Butaperazine

Butaperazine
Clinical data
ATC code	N05AB09 (WHO) ;
Legal status
Legal status	BR: Class C1 (Other controlled substances);
Identifiers
	IUPAC name 1-[10-[3-(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]phenothiazin-2-yl]butan-1-one;
CAS Number	653-03-2 ;
PubChem CID	12598;
DrugBank	DB13213;
ChemSpider	12078 ;
UNII	TXP4T9106S;
KEGG	D02642;
ChEBI	CHEBI:135663;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1697826;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID1022712 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.010.450
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C24H31N3OS
Molar mass	409.59 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES O=C(c2cc1N(c3c(Sc1cc2)cccc3)CCCN4CCN(C)CC4)CCC;
	InChI InChI=1S/C24H31N3OS/c1-3-7-22(28)19-10-11-24-21(18-19)27(20-8-4-5-9-23(20)29-24)13-6-12-26-16-14-25(2)15-17-26/h4-5,8-11,18H,3,6-7,12-17H2,1-2H3 ; Key:DVLBYTMYSMAKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	(verify)

Butaperazine (Repoise, Tyrylen) is a typical antipsychotic of the phenothiazine class.^[2] It was approved in 1967, and possibly discontinued in the 1980s.

Synthesis

Butaperazine can be synthesized starting from 2-butyrylphenothiazine (1).^[3] It is prepared in a manner that is comparable to the method used in the synthesis of propiomazine and propiopromazine.^{[clarification needed]} The phenothiazine is alkylated with 1-(γ-chloropropyl)-4-methylpiperazine (2), which is prepared in the conventional way by alkylating 1-methylpiperazine with 1-bromo-3-chloropropane.

References

↑ Anvisa (2023-03-31). "RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União (published 2023-04-04). Archived from the original on 2023-08-03. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
↑ "Evaluation of a new antipsychotic agent. Butaperazine maleate (repoise maleate)". JAMA. 206 (10): 2307–8. December 1968. doi:10.1001/jama.206.10.2307. PMID 4386884.
↑ Dr Ulrich Hoerlein, Dr Klaus-Heinz Risse, Dr Wolfgang Wirth, DE 1120451 (1961 to Bayer Ag).

[1] Anvisa (2023-03-31). "RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União (published 2023-04-04). Archived from the original on 2023-08-03. Retrieved 2023-08-16.

[pmid4386884-2] "Evaluation of a new antipsychotic agent. Butaperazine maleate (repoise maleate)". JAMA. 206 (10): 2307–8. December 1968. doi:10.1001/jama.206.10.2307. PMID 4386884.

[3] Dr Ulrich Hoerlein, Dr Klaus-Heinz Risse, Dr Wolfgang Wirth, DE 1120451 (1961 to Bayer Ag).

[1]

[2]

[3]

v t e Antipsychotics (N05A)
Typical	Butyrophenones: Benperidol Bromperidol Bromperidol decanoate Droperidol Haloperidol^# Haloperidol decanoate Moperone Pipamperone Spiperone Timiperone Trifluperidol Diphenylbutylpiperidines: Fluspirilene Penfluridol Pimozide Phenothiazines: Acepromazine Acetophenazine Butaperazine Carphenazine (carfenazine)^‡ Chlorpromazine Cyamemazine Dixyrazine Fluphenazine Fluphenazine decanoate Fluphenazine enanthate Levomepromazine (methotrimeprazine) Mesoridazine Perazine Periciazine Perphenazine BL-1020 Perphenazine decanoate Perphenazine enanthate Piperacetazine Pipotiazine Pipotiazine palmitate Pipotiazine undecylenate Prochlorperazine Promazine Sulforidazine Thiopropazate Thioproperazine Thioridazine Trifluoperazine Triflupromazine Thioxanthenes: Chlorprothixene Clopenthixol Clopenthixol decanoate Flupentixol Flupentixol decanoate Tiotixene (thiothixene) Zuclopenthixol Zuclopenthixol acetate Zuclopenthixol decanoate
Disputed	Benzamides: Amisulpride Levosulpiride Nemonapride Remoxipride^‡ Sulpiride Sultopride Tiapride Veralipride^‡ Butyrophenones: Melperone Tricyclics: Carpipramine Clocapramine Clorotepine Clotiapine Loxapine Isoclozapine Mosapramine Oxyprothepin decanoate Others: Molindone
Atypical	Benzisoxazole/benzisothiazoles: Iloperidone Lurasidone Milsaperidone Paliperidone Paliperidone palmitate Perospirone Risperidone^# Ziprasidone Butyrophenones: Lumateperone Phenylpiperazines/quinolinones: Aripiprazole Aripiprazole lauroxil Brilaroxazine^† Brexpiprazole Cariprazine Tricyclics: Asenapine Clozapine^# Olanzapine (+samidorphan) Quetiapine Zotepine Others: Blonanserin Pimavanserin Sertindole
Others	Monoamine-depleting agents: Oxypertine Reserpine Tetrabenazine Muscarinic agonists: Xanomeline/trospium chloride Others/unknown: Azacyclonol
^#WHO-EM ^‡Withdrawn from market Clinical trials: ^†Phase III ^§Never to phase III

v t e Tricyclics
Classes	Acridine Anthracene Dibenzazepine Dibenzocycloheptene Dibenzodiazepine Dibenzothiazepine Dibenzothiepin Dibenzoxazepine Dibenzoxepin Phenothiazine Pyridazinobenzoxazine Pyridinobenzodiazepine Thioxanthene
Antidepressants (a.k.a. TCAsTooltip tricyclic antidepressant)	Amoxapine Amezepine Amineptine Amitriptyline Amitriptylinoxide Amoxapine Aptazapine Azepindole Batelapine Beloxepin Butriptyline Cianopramine Ciclazindol Cidoxepin Clomipramine Cotriptyline Cyanodothiepin Demexiptiline Depramine (balipramine) Desipramine (desmethylimipramine) Desmethylclomipramine Desmethyltrimipramine Dibenzepin Dimetacrine Dosulepin (dothiepin) Doxepin Enprazepine Fantridone Fluotracen Hepzidine Homopipramol Imipramine Imipraminoxide Intriptyline Iprindole Ketipramine Litracen Lofepramine Losindole Loxapine Maprotiline Mariptiline Mazindol Melitracen Metapramine Mezepine Mirtazapine Monometacrine Nitroxazepine Norbutriptyline Nordoxepin Northiaden (nordosulepin) Nortriptyline (noramitriptyline) Noxiptiline Octriptyline Opipramol Pipofezine Pirandamine Propizepine Protriptyline Quinupramine Spiroxepin Tandamine Tampramine Tianeptine Tienopramine Trimipramine
Antihistamines	Azatadine Bisulepin Cidoxepin Clobenzepam Cyproheptadine Dacemazine Deptropine Desloratadine Epinastine Etymemazine Fenethazine Hydroxyethylpromethazine Isopromethazine Isothipendyl Ketotifen Dioxopromethazine Latrepirdine Loratadine Mebhydrolin Mequitazine Methdilazine Olopatadine Oxomemazine Perlapine Phenindamine Pimethixene Pirolate Promethazine Propiomazine Rupatadine Thiazinamium
Antipsychotics	Acetophenazine Alimemazine Amoxapine Asenapine Butaclamol Butaperazine Carfenazine (carphenazine) Carpipramine Carvotroline Chlorpromazine Chlorprothixene Ciclindole Citatepine Clocapramine Clomacran Clorotepine Clotiapine Clozapine Cyanothepin Doclothepin Docloxythepin Erizepine Flucindole Flumezapine Fluotracen Flupentixol Fluphenazine Gevotroline Homopipramol Isofloxythepin Levomepromazine/Methotrimeprazine Loxapine Maroxepin Meperathiepin Mesoridazine Metiapine Metitepine Metoxepin Mosapramine Naranol Octomethothepin Olanzapine Oxyclothepin Oxyprothepin Pentiapine Peradithiepin Perathiepin Perazine Perphenazine Periciazine Pinoxepin Piperacetazine Pipotiazine Piquindone Prochlorperazine Promazine Prothipendyl Quetiapine Savoxepin/Cipazoxapine Sulforidazine Tenilapine Thiethylperazine Thiopropazate Thioridazine Thiothixene Tilozepine Traboxopine Trifluoperazine Triflupromazine Trifluthepin Zotepine Zuclopenthixol
Anticonvulsants	Carbamazepine Dizocilpine Eslicarbazepine Eslicarbazepine acetate Etazepine Licarbazepine Oxcarbazepine Oxitriptyline
Anticholinergics	Darenzepine Dipitramine Nuvenzepine Pirenzepine Profenamine Rispenzepine Siltenzepine Telenzepine Tripitramine Tropatepine Zolenzepine
Others	Adosopine Aminopromazine Apadoline Atiprosin Benzoctamine Botiacrine Carvedilol Cyclobenzaprine Damotepine Elanzepine Fluradoline Methylene blue Monatepil Oxetorone Pipazethate P7C3 P7C3-A20 Pinadoline Pitrazepin Pizotifen Serazapine Tipindole

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Butaperazine

Synthesis

See also

References