Help:IPA/Abaza
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 | This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Abaza on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Abaza in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
The following article is a key for transcribing the Abaza language in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
Key
[edit]| IPA | Letter | Example | English approximation |
|---|---|---|---|
| a | a | абаза | jajo (Polish) |
| ə | ы | мзы | arena |
| e | e, э | апрель, э | may |
| ja | я | ноябрь | jajo (Polish) |
| jo | ё | ё | yongen (Standard German) |
| ju | ю | ю | you |
| i | и | жвиз | free |
| o | о | ноябрь | oder (Standard German) |
| u | у | август | boot |
| IPA | Letter | Example | English approximation |
|---|---|---|---|
| b | б | абаза | buy |
| ɕ | щ | пщба | śruba (Polish) |
| d | д | адабыжьмакъ | dean |
| d͡z | дз | дзхӏвымыгъ | otac bi (Serbo-Croatian) |
| d͡ʑ | джь | джьындж | dźwięk (Polish) |
| d͡ʒ | дж | джыш | hedge |
| d͡ʒʷ | джв | джвджвага | Sedgwick |
| f | ф | фара | fall |
| fʼ | фӏ | фӏ | ɫof'aneh (Highland Oaxaca Chontal) |
| g | г | август | guy |
| ɡʲ | гь | гьама | гьанэ (Kabardian) |
| ɡʷ | гв | гварта | gwan (Jamaican Patois) |
| ɣ | гъ | гъар | amigo (Spanish) |
| ɣʲ | гъь | бгъьы | Above, but palatalized |
| ɣʷ | гъв | гъв | augua (Aragonese) |
| ħ | хӏ | мазахӏван | חַשְׁמַל (Hebrew) |
| ħʷ | хӏв | дзхӏвымыгъ | Above, but labialized |
| j | й | гьей | yes |
| k | к | октябрь | king |
| kʼ | кӏ | кӏ | k'os (Navajo) |
| kʲ | кь | зкьы | qui (French) |
| kʲʼ | кӏь | жакӏьа | köy |
| kʷ | кв | ква | quiet |
| kʷʼ | кӏв | шӏрыкӏва | quiet (but ejective) |
| l | л | пслачва | long |
| ɬ | тл | тлагӏва | llwyd (Welsh) |
| ɬʼ | лӏ | лӏ | lʼook (Tlingit) |
| ɮ | ль | апрель | ibandla |
| m | м | мазахӏван | mountain |
| n | н | аны | another |
| p | п | атранспорт | partial |
| pʼ | пӏ | пӏ | պոչ (Armenian language) |
| qʼ | къ | адабыжьмакъ | k̲ʼateil (Tlingit) |
| qʲʼ | къь | бацкъьа | Above, but palatalized and ejective |
| qʷʼ | къв | Акъва | SK̴EḰĆES (North Straits Salish) |
| r | р | мартӏ | perro (Spanish) |
| s | с | пслачва | sine |
| ʃ | ш | амшын | shine |
| ʃʷ | шв | мшвы | stswúw̓ecw (Lillooet) |
| t | т | мата | matter |
| tʼ | тӏ | Гвдоутӏа | yáʼátʼééh (Navajo) |
| t͡ɕ | ч | пхынчыльа[1] | ćma (Polish) |
| t͡ɕʼ | чӏ | чӏ | Above, but ejective |
| t͡s | ц | мцы | pats |
| t͡sʼ | цӏ | хъацӏа | xłp̓x̣ʷłtłpłłskʷc̓ (Nuxalk) |
| t͡ʃ | тш | тш | match |
| t͡ʃʼ | шӏ | шӏрыкӏва | Above, but ejective |
| t͡ʃʷ | чв | пслачва | Above, but labialized |
| t͡ʃʷʼ | чӏв | йачӏва | Above, but ejective |
| v | в | август | given |
| w | у | апсыуа | white (with wine-whine merger) |
| x | х | пхынчыльа | loch (Scottish English) |
| xʲ | хь | хьзы | Above, but palatalized |
| xʷ | хв | хвба | white (without wine-whine merger) |
| z | з | мзы | tease |
| ʑ | жь | адабыжьмакъ | źrebię (Polish) |
| ʒ | ж | жакӏьа | measure |
| ʒʷ | жв | жваба | Garage (Standard German) |
| ʔ | ъ | къальар | uh-oh |
| ʕ | гӏ | агӏба | ravn (Danish) |
| ʕʷ | гӏв | гӏважва | Above, but labialized |