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Help:IPA/Kannada

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Kannada pronunciations. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA Kannada ISO 15919 Example English approximation
b b ಲೆ (balē) abash
bh ಯ (bhaya) clubhouse
[1] d ಿನ (dina) do (dental), the (Th-stopping)
d̪ʱ[1] ಧ​ dh ರ್ಮ (dharma) redhead (dental), that (Th-stopping)
ɖ[1] ಬ್ಬ (ḍabba) guard
ɖʱ[1] ḍh ಮರು (ḍhamaru) American birdhouse
j ನ (jana) jest
dʒʱ jh ರಿ (jhari) hedgehog
dz~z ಜ಼ z ಜ಼ಾರ್ (bazār) beds
j ಯ​ y ಮ್ಮ (yamma) yak
ɡ g ಣೇಶ (gaṇēśa) agate
ɡʱ gh ಟನೆ (ghaṭanē) loghouse
ɦ h ಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu) ahead
k k ಣ್ಣು (kaṇṇu) scan
ಖ​ kh ಜಾನೆ (khajānē) can
l l ಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ (lakṣmi) leaf
ɭ ಕಾ (kāḷa) Southern US: parlor
m m ನೆ (manē) much
n n ವಿಲು (navilu) not
ɳ (gaṇa) Southern US: internet
ɲ ñ ಪಂ (pañña) canyon
ŋ ಸಂ (saṅṅa) wing
p p ತ್ರ (patra) span
ph ಲ (phala) pin
ɾ r ಜಾ (rajā) North American: atom
r ೆ (eṟe) Scottish: curd
ɽʱ ಱಃ ṛh ಱಃ (baṛh) North American: larder
s s ಮಯ (samaya) save
ʃ ś ುಕ್ರವಾರ (śukravāra) ship
ʂ ಭಾಷೆ (bhāṣē) mosh
[1] t ಲೆ (talē) at (dental), think (Th-stopping)
t̪ʰ[1] ಥ​ th ಟ್ಟನೆ (thaṭṭane) tip (dental), thought (Th-stopping)
ʈ[1] ೊಪ್ಪಿ (ṭoppi) art
ʈʰ[1] ṭh ಕಂ (kaṇṭha) Southern US: carts
ಚ​ c ಹಾ (cahā) catch
tʃʰ ch ತ್ರಿ (chatri) choose
ts ಚ಼ ĉ ಚ಼ (tsa) bets
ʋ v ನ (vana) Vine in Indian English
ɻ[2] right
Vowels
IPA Kannada ISO 15919 Example English approximation
ɐ ಅ, ಮ a ಮ್ಮ (amma) nut
ಆ, ಮಾ ā ನೆ (ānē) father
ɪ ಇ, ಮಿ i ಲಿ (ili) dill
ಈ, ಮಿ ī ಗ (īga) feet
ʊ ಉ, ಮು u ಪ್ಪು (uppu) look
ಊ, ಮೂ ū ಟ (ūṭa) loot
e ಎ, ಮೆ e ಂಟು (eṇṭu) yell
ಏ, ಮೆ ē ಳು (ēḷu) Yale
aɪ̯ ಐ, ಮೈ ai ದು (aidu) kite
o ಒ, ಮೊ o ಂದು (ondu) erode
ಓ, ಮೋ ō ಟ (ōṭa) old
aʊ̯ ಔ, ಮೌ au ಷಧ (auṣadha) house
ɾu ಋ, ಮೃ ಷಿ (r̥ṣi) rest
Other symbols
IPA Kannada ISO 15919 Example English approximation
h aḥ ದುಃಖ (duḥkha) hih
m ಕಂಬ (kamba) umbrella / ankle
Suprasegmentals
IPA Notes
ˈ◌ stress
(placed before stressed syllable)
◌ː doubled consonant
(placed after doubled consonant)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Kannada contrasts dental [t] and [d] with retroflex [ʈ] and [ɖ] (as well as aspirated variants). Both sets sound like /t/ and /d/ to most English speakers although the dental [t] and [d] are used in place of the English /θ/ and /ð/ for some speakers with th-stopping.
  2. ^ Absent in modern Kannada.

See also

[edit]