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Help:IPA/Kannada

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Kannada pronunciations. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPAKannadaISO 15919ExampleEnglish approximation
b ಬbಬಲೆ (balē)abash
bʱ ಭbhಭಯ (bhaya)clubhouse
d̪[1] ದdದಿನ (dina)do (dental), the (Th-stopping)
d̪ʱ[1] ಧ​dhಧರ್ಮ (dharma)redhead (dental), that (Th-stopping)
ɖ[1] ಡḍಡಬ್ಬ (ḍabba)guard
ɖʱ[1] ಢḍhಢಮರು (ḍhamaru)American birdhouse
dʒ ಜjಜನ (jana)jest
dʒʱ ಝjhಝರಿ (jhari)hedgehog
dz~z ಜ಼zಬಜ಼ಾರ್ (bazār)beds
j ಯ​yಯಮ್ಮ (yamma)yak
ɡ ಗgಗಣೇಶ (gaṇēśa)agate
ɡʱ ಘghಘಟನೆ (ghaṭanē)loghouse
ɦ ಹhಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)ahead
k ಕkಕಣ್ಣು (kaṇṇu)scan
kʰ ಖ​khಖಜಾನೆ (khajānē)can
l ಲlಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ (lakṣmi)leaf
ɭ ಳḷಕಾಳ (kāḷa)Southern US: parlor
m ಮmಮನೆ (manē)much
n ನnನವಿಲು (navilu)not
ɳ ಣṇಗಣ (gaṇa)Southern US: internet
ɲ ಞñಪಂಞ (pañña)canyon
ŋ ಙṅಸಂಙ (saṅṅa)wing
p ಪpಪತ್ರ (patra)span
pʰ ಫphಫಲ (phala)pin
ɾ ರrರಜಾ (rajā)North American: atom
r ಱṟಎಱೆ (eṟe)Scottish: curd
ɽʱ ಱಃṛhಬಱಃ (baṛh)North American: larder
s ಸsಸಮಯ (samaya)save
ʃ ಶśಶುಕ್ರವಾರ (śukravāra)ship
ʂ ಷṣಭಾಷೆ (bhāṣē)mosh
t̪[1] ತtತಲೆ (talē)at (dental), think (Th-stopping)
t̪ʰ[1] ಥ​thಥಟ್ಟನೆ (thaṭṭane)tip (dental), thought (Th-stopping)
ʈ[1] ಟṭಟೊಪ್ಪಿ (ṭoppi)art
ʈʰ[1] ಠṭhಕಂಠ (kaṇṭha)Southern US: carts
tʃ ಚ​cಚಹಾ (cahā)catch
tʃʰ ಛchಛತ್ರಿ (chatri)choose
ts ಚ಼ĉಚ಼ (tsa)bets
ʋ ವvವನ (vana)Vine in Indian English
ɻ[2] ೞḻright
Vowels
IPAKannadaISO 15919ExampleEnglish approximation
ɐ ಅ, ಮ a ಅಮ್ಮ (amma) nut
aː ಆ, ಮಾ ā ಆನೆ (ānē) father
ɪ ಇ, ಮಿ i ಇಲಿ (ili) dill
iː ಈ, ಮಿ ī ಈಗ (īga) feet
ʊ ಉ, ಮು u ಉಪ್ಪು (uppu) look
uː ಊ, ಮೂ ū ಊಟ (ūṭa) loot
e ಎ, ಮೆ e ಎಂಟು (eṇṭu) yell
eː ಏ, ಮೆ ē ಏಳು (ēḷu) Yale
aɪ̯ ಐ, ಮೈ ai ಐದು (aidu) kite
o ಒ, ಮೊ o ಒಂದು (ondu) erode
oː ಓ, ಮೋ ō ಓಟ (ōṭa) old
aʊ̯ ಔ, ಮೌ au ಔಷಧ (auṣadha) house
ɾu ಋ, ಮೃ r̥ ಋಷಿ (r̥ṣi) rest
Other symbols
IPAKannadaISO 15919ExampleEnglish approximation
h ಃ aḥ ದುಃಖ (duḥkha) hih
m ಂ ṃ ಕಂಬ (kamba) umbrella / ankle
Suprasegmentals
IPA Notes
ˈ◌ stress
(placed before stressed syllable)
◌ː doubled consonant
(placed after doubled consonant)

Notes

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kannada contrasts dental [t] and [d] with retroflex [ʈ] and [ɖ] (as well as aspirated variants). Both sets sound like /t/ and /d/ to most English speakers although the dental [t] and [d] are used in place of the English /θ/ and /ð/ for some speakers with th-stopping.
  2. ↑ Absent in modern Kannada.

See also

[edit]