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Help:IPA/Acehnese

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from H:IPA-ACE)

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Acehnese pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Acehnese phonology for detailed discussion of the phonology of Acehnese.

Consonants
IPAAcehneseExamplesEnglish approximationNotes
b b bintéh but
c c cagèe tube (UK)
d d duek door
ɡ g gampông get
h h han hair
ɟ j jaroe duty (UK)
k k kayèe skip
ʔ bak uh-oh [1]
l l lapan leave
m m meunyö mile
n n nakeuh nowhere
ŋ ng ngön singing
ɲ ny nyawöng canyon
p p peue spoon
ɾ r rimueng better (US)
s s singoh soon
t t tujôh stop
w w woe wish
j y yue yam
Aspirated consonants
bh bhôi
ch ch’ueng
dh dhoe
ɡʱ gh ghuen
ɟʱ jh jheut
kh khie key
lh lheueh
ɲʱ nyh nyhèh
ŋʱ ngh nghèh
ph phôn pin
rh rhui
th thôn tan
Post-stop nasals
mᵇ mb mbôn [2]
nᵈ nd ndie [2]
ɲᶡ nj njông [2]
ŋᶢ ngg nggang [2]
Non-native consonants
LetterIPAExamplesNotes
LoanNativised
f f afai
kh x , k, h khatam
q q k qanun
sy ʃ c, s syukô
v v tivi
z z d, s zai
Vowels
IPAAcehneseExamplesEnglish approximationNotes
a a adèe father
e é khém clay
ɛ è angèn trek
ə e rhet about
ɯ eu seubab somewhat like ribbon
i i idông see
ɔ o boh off
o ô lôn force (UK)
ʌ ö meunyö strut
u u ureueng too
Nasal vowels
ã ’a h’an
ɛ̃ ’è pa’è
ɯ̃ ’eu geuh’euk
ĩ ’i cr’i
ɔ̃ ’o kh’op
ʌ̃ ’ö maw’ö
ũ ’u ’um
Diphthongs
ai̯ ai pasai
əi̯ ei hei
oi̯ ôi bhôi
ui̯ ui neungui
ɛə̯ èe teubèe
ɯə̯ eue ureueng
iə̯ ie ie
ɔə̯ oe kamoe
uə̯ ue buet
Nasal diphthongs
ãi̯ ’ai meuh’ai
ɛ̃ə̯ ’èe kr’èe
ɛ̃i̯ ’èi ’èi
ɯ̃i̯ ’eui ’eui
ĩə̯ ’ie ’iek
ũə̯ ’ue h’ueng

Explanatory notes

[edit]
  1. The glottal stop [ʔ] is an allophone of /k/ in the coda position.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Post-stop nasals are differentiated from nasal-stop sequences.

See also

[edit]