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NGC 88

Coordinates: Sky map 00h 21m 21.8s, −48° 38′ 25″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
NGC 88
NGC 88 (center) surrounded by the other galaxies in Robert's Quartet
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationPhoenix
Right ascension00h 21m 21.8s[1]
Declination−48° 38′ 25″[1]
Redshift0.011408[2]
Distance160 Mly
Apparent magnitude (V)14.1[1]
Characteristics
TypeSB(s)a pec[2]
Apparent size (V)0.8′ × 0.5′[1]
Other designations
PGC 1370, ESO 194-G010

NGC 88 is an interacting peculiar spiral galaxy located approximately 160 million light-years (49 Mpc) away in the constellation Phoenix.[3] It is a physical member of Robert's Quartet (HCG 92), a compact group of four interacting galaxies.[2] The galaxy has an apparent visual magnitude of 14.1.[2]

Physical Characteristics and Environment

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NGC 88 features a faint, diffuse outer envelope of gas and dust that has been tidally extended due to ongoing gravitational interactions with its neighboring group members, particularly NGC 87 and NGC 89.[3] High-resolution imaging obtained by the Very Large Telescope demonstrates that these interactions have induced mild star-forming regions within its distorted spiral arms.[3] The galaxy has an apparent angular size of 0′.8 × 0′.5 arcminutes, which at its light-travel distance of 160 million light-years translates to a physical diameter of approximately 35,000 light-years.[4]

Discovery

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NGC 88 was discovered by English astronomer John Herschel on September 30, 1834, using an 18.7-inch reflecting telescope at the Cape of Good Hope.[5]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 NGC 88 Deprecated link archived 2007-06-14 at archive.today
  2. 1 2 3 4 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database Results for NGC 0088". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved August 11, 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 "An Interacting Galaxy Quad". European Southern Observatory. November 4, 2003. Retrieved August 11, 2026.
  4. ↑ "Robert's Quartet". Constellation Guide. Retrieved August 11, 2026.
  5. ↑ Seligman, Courtney. "New General Catalogue Objects: NGC 50 - 99". Celestial Atlas. Retrieved August 11, 2026.
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  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to NGC 88 at Wikimedia Commons
  • NGC 88 on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX, IRAS, Hydrogen α, X-Ray, Astrophoto, Sky Map, Articles and images