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Linamarin synthase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Linamarin synthase
Identifiers
EC no.2.4.1.63
CAS no.37277-68-2
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Linamarin synthase (EC 2.4.1.63) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

The two substrates of this enzyme characterised from flax (Linum usitatissimum) are acetone cyanohydrin and UDP-glucose. Its products are linamarin and uridine diphosphate (UDP).[1]

This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-glucose:2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile beta-D-glucosyltransferase. Other names in common use include uridine diphosphoglucose-ketone glucosyltransferase, uridine diphosphate-glucose-ketone cyanohydrin, beta-glucosyltransferase, UDP glucose ketone cyanohydrin glucosyltransferase, UDP-glucose:ketone cyanohydrin beta-glucosyltransferase, and uridine diphosphoglucose-ketone cyanohydrin glucosyltransferase.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. Hahlbrock K, Conn EE (1970). "The biosynthesis of cyanogenic glycosides in higher plants. I Purification and properties of a uridine diphosphate-glucose-ketone cyanohydrin beta-glucosyltransferase from Linum usitatissimum L". J. Biol. Chem. 245 (5): 917–22. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)63269-7. PMID 5417265.
  2. Enzyme 2.4.1.63 at KEGG Pathway Database.