DUSP6

DUSP6
Identifiers
Aliases	DUSP6, HH19, MKP3, PYST1, dual specificity phosphatase 6
External IDs	OMIM: 602748; MGI: 1914853; HomoloGene: 55621; GeneCards: DUSP6; OMA:DUSP6 - orthologs
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 1HZM, 1MKP
Enzyme activity EC # BRENDA ExPASy KEGG MetaCyc 3.1.3.16 ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗ 3.1.3.48 ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 12 (human) Band 12q21.33 Start 89,347,235 bp End 89,352,501 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 10 (mouse) Band 10|10 D1 Start 99,099,093 bp End 99,103,351 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in parotid gland pericardium monocyte lactiferous duct visceral pleura lower lobe of lung retinal pigment epithelium granulocyte parietal pleura trachea Top expressed in granulocyte left lung lobe stroma of bone marrow maxillary prominence retinal pigment epithelium parotid gland endocardial cushion tail of embryo atrioventricular valve right lung lobe More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function phosphoprotein phosphatase activity phosphatase activity hydrolase activity MAP kinase tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity protein tyrosine phosphatase activity protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity Cellular component nucleoplasm cytosol cytoplasm Biological process negative regulation of protein phosphorylation cell differentiation positive regulation of cell death response to organic cyclic compound regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway protein dephosphorylation response to organic substance MAPK cascade response to nitrosative stress positive regulation of apoptotic process negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation response to growth factor dorsal/ventral pattern formation regulation of endodermal cell fate specification dephosphorylation regulation of heart growth Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 1848 67603 Ensembl ENSG00000139318 ENSMUSG00000019960 UniProt Q16828 Q9DBB1 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_022652 NM_001946 NM_026268 RefSeq (protein) NP_001937 NP_073143 NP_080544 Location (UCSC) Chr 12: 89.35 – 89.35 Mb Chr 10: 99.1 – 99.1 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
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Dual specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) is a phosphatase enzyme that is encoded by the DUSP6 gene in humans.

Function

DUSP6 is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine residues. They negatively regulate members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase superfamily (MAPK/ERK, SAPK/JNK, p38), which are associated with cellular proliferation and differentiation.

DUSP6 inactivates ERK2 and is expressed in a variety of tissues with the highest levels in heart and pancreas and, unlike most other members of this family, is localized in the cytoplasm.

Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Interactions

DUSP6 has been shown to interact with MAPK3.

Further reading

• Maruyama K, Sugano S (January 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
• Groom LA, Sneddon AA, Alessi DR, Dowd S, Keyse SM (July 1996). "Differential regulation of the MAP, SAP and RK/p38 kinases by Pyst1, a novel cytosolic dual-specificity phosphatase". The EMBO Journal. 15 (14): 3621–32. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00731.x. PMC 451978. PMID 8670865.
• Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (October 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
• Furukawa T, Yatsuoka T, Youssef EM, Abe T, Yokoyama T, Fukushige S, Soeda E, Hoshi M, Hayashi Y, Sunamura M, Kobari M, Horii A (1999). "Genomic analysis of DUSP6, a dual specificity MAP kinase phosphatase, in pancreatic cancer". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 82 (3–4): 156–9. doi:10.1159/000015091. PMID 9858808. S2CID 46883904.
• Stewart AE, Dowd S, Keyse SM, McDonald NQ (February 1999). "Crystal structure of the MAPK phosphatase Pyst1 catalytic domain and implications for regulated activation". Nature Structural Biology. 6 (2): 174–81. doi:10.1038/5861. PMID 10048930. S2CID 11373236.
• Rössig L, Hermann C, Haendeler J, Assmus B, Zeiher AM, Dimmeler S (January 2002). "Angiotensin II-induced upregulation of MAP kinase phosphatase-3 mRNA levels mediates endothelial cell apoptosis". Basic Research in Cardiology. 97 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1007/s395-002-8381-2. PMID 11998972. S2CID 27714293.
• Furukawa T, Sunamura M, Motoi F, Matsuno S, Horii A (June 2003). "Potential tumor suppressive pathway involving DUSP6/MKP-3 in pancreatic cancer". The American Journal of Pathology. 162 (6): 1807–15. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64315-5. PMC 1868131. PMID 12759238.
• Kim HS, Song MC, Kwak IH, Park TJ, Lim IK (September 2003). "Constitutive induction of p-Erk1/2 accompanied by reduced activities of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A and MKP3 due to reactive oxygen species during cellular senescence". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (39): 37497–510. doi:10.1074/jbc.M211739200. PMID 12840032.
• Kim Y, Rice AE, Denu JM (December 2003). "Intramolecular dephosphorylation of ERK by MKP3". Biochemistry. 42 (51): 15197–207. doi:10.1021/bi035346b. PMID 14690430.
• Karlsson M, Mathers J, Dickinson RJ, Mandl M, Keyse SM (October 2004). "Both nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of the dual specificity phosphatase MKP-3 and its ability to anchor MAP kinase in the cytoplasm are mediated by a conserved nuclear export signal". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (40): 41882–91. doi:10.1074/jbc.M406720200. PMID 15269220.
• Marchetti S, Gimond C, Chambard JC, Touboul T, Roux D, Pouysségur J, Pagès G (January 2005). "Extracellular signal-regulated kinases phosphorylate mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 3/DUSP6 at serines 159 and 197, two sites critical for its proteasomal degradation". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 25 (2): 854–64. doi:10.1128/MCB.25.2.854-864.2005. PMC 543408. PMID 15632084.
• Kamata H, Honda S, Maeda S, Chang L, Hirata H, Karin M (March 2005). "Reactive oxygen species promote TNFalpha-induced death and sustained JNK activation by inhibiting MAP kinase phosphatases". Cell. 120 (5): 649–61. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.12.041. PMID 15766528. S2CID 15009756.
• Xu S, Furukawa T, Kanai N, Sunamura M, Horii A (2005). "Abrogation of DUSP6 by hypermethylation in human pancreatic cancer". Journal of Human Genetics. 50 (4): 159–67. doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0235-y. PMID 15824892.
• Furukawa T, Fujisaki R, Yoshida Y, Kanai N, Sunamura M, Abe T, Takeda K, Matsuno S, Horii A (August 2005). "Distinct progression pathways involving the dysfunction of DUSP6/MKP-3 in pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia and intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas". Modern Pathology. 18 (8): 1034–42. doi:10.1038/modpathol.3800383. PMID 15832194.

External links

• Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: Q16828 (Dual specificity protein phosphatase 6) at the PDBe-KB.