CD248

CD248
Identifiers
Aliases	CD248, CD164L1, TEM1, CD248 molecule
External IDs	OMIM: 606064; MGI: 1917695; HomoloGene: 10699; GeneCards: CD248; OMA:CD248 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 11 (human) Band 11q13.2 Start 66,314,494 bp End 66,317,044 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 19 (mouse) Band 19|19 A Start 5,118,106 bp End 5,120,710 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in decidua stromal cell of endometrium subcutaneous adipose tissue gastric mucosa synovial joint pericardium canal of the cervix left uterine tube ectocervix skin of hip Top expressed in external carotid artery internal carotid artery molar lip occiput occipital bone ankle efferent ductule sciatic nerve dermis More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function calcium ion binding extracellular matrix binding carbohydrate binding molecular function extracellular matrix protein binding Cellular component cytoplasm integral component of membrane extracellular exosome membrane extracellular matrix external side of plasma membrane Biological process positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process lymph node development cell migration positive regulation of cell population proliferation anatomical structure regression biological process Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 57124 70445 Ensembl ENSG00000174807 ENSMUSG00000056481 UniProt Q9HCU0 Q91V98 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_020404 NM_054042 RefSeq (protein) NP_065137 NP_473383 Location (UCSC) Chr 11: 66.31 – 66.32 Mb Chr 19: 5.12 – 5.12 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Endosialin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD248 gene.

Endosialin is a member of the “Group XIV”, a novel family of C-type lectin transmembrane receptors which play a role not only in cell–cell adhesion processes but also in host defence. This family comprise three other members, CLEC14A, CD93 and Thrombomodulin the latter of which are better characterized.

The function of endosialin remains elusive, but its expression has been associated with angiogenesis in the embryo and uterus and in tumor development and growth.

See also

• Cluster of differentiation

Further reading

• Rettig WJ, Garin-Chesa P, Healey JH, et al. (1992). "Identification of endosialin, a cell surface glycoprotein of vascular endothelial cells in human cancer". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 (22): 10832–6. Bibcode:1992PNAS...8910832R. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.22.10832. PMC 50436. PMID 1438285.
• Opavsky R, Haviernik P, Jurkovicova D, et al. (2001). "Molecular characterization of the mouse Tem1/endosialin gene regulated by cell density in vitro and expressed in normal tissues in vivo". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (42): 38795–807. doi:10.1074/jbc.M105241200. PMID 11489895.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Brady J, Neal J, Sadakar N, Gasque P (2005). "Human endosialin (tumor endothelial marker 1) is abundantly expressed in highly malignant and invasive brain tumors". J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 63 (12): 1274–83. doi:10.1093/jnen/63.12.1274. PMID 15624764.
• MacFadyen JR, Haworth O, Roberston D, et al. (2005). "Endosialin (TEM1, CD248) is a marker of stromal fibroblasts and is not selectively expressed on tumour endothelium" (PDF). FEBS Lett. 579 (12): 2569–75. Bibcode:2005FEBSL.579.2569M. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2005.03.071. PMID 15862292. S2CID 11757246.
• Dolznig H, Schweifer N, Puri C, et al. (2006). "Characterization of cancer stroma markers: in silico analysis of an mRNA expression database for fibroblast activation protein and endosialin". Cancer Immun. 5: 10. PMID 16076089.
• Tomkowicz B, Rybinski K, Foley B, et al. (2008). "Interaction of endosialin/TEM1 with extracellular matrix proteins mediates cell adhesion and migration". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 (46): 17965–70. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705647104. PMC 2084280. PMID 17986615.
• Khan KA, McMurray J, Mohammed FM, Bicknell R (2019). "C-type lectin domain group 14 proteins in vascular biology, cancer and inflammation". FEBS Journal. 286 (17): 3299–3332. doi:10.1111/febs.14985. PMC 6852297. PMID 31287944.

External links

• CD248+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
• Human CD248 genome location and CD248 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.