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Xingezhuang Formation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Xingezhuang Formation
Stratigraphic range: Late Cretaceous, 77.3–73.5 Ma[1]
TypeGeological Formation
Unit ofWangshi Group
Location
RegionAsia
CountryChina

The Xingezhuang Formation is an Upper Cretaceous fossil bearing rock formation in China. It is located near Zhucheng, in the province of Shandong.[2]

Fossil content

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Ceratopsians

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Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
Genus Species Location Member Material Notes Images
Sinoceratops S. zhuchengensis Partial skull, including the braincase The first ceratopsid dinosaur discovered outside of North America Sinoceratops
Zhuchengceratops Z. inexpectus Partial articulated skeleton including vertebrae, ribs, teeth, and parts of the skull and mandibles Zhuchengceratops
Ischioceratops I. zhuchengensis Partially articulated specimen comprising the entire sacrum, a few ossified tendons, both halves of the pelvis, the anteriormost 15 caudal vertebrae in an articulated series, and the right femur, tibia, and fibula Ischioceratops

Ornithopods

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Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
Genus Species Location Member Material Notes Images

Shantungosaurus

S. giganteus

A fairly complete skeleton.

An edmontosaurin hadrosaurid that is among the largest ornithischians known

Sauropods

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Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
Genus Species Location Member Material Notes Images

Zhuchengtitan

Z. zangjiazhuangensis

Shandong, China

Wangshi Series

A single humerus

A saltasaurid sauropod

Theropods

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Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.
Genus Species Location Member Material Notes Images

Zhuchengtyrannus[3]

Z. magnus

Shandong, China

Wangshi Series

A partial skull

A tyrannosaurine tyrannosaurid about the size of Tarbosaurus

Zhuchengtyrannus
Zhuchengtyrannus
Anomalipes

A. zhaoi

Wangshi Series

An incomplete left hind limb, including a partial left femur, tibia, fibula, a complete metatarsal III, and two toe bones

A caenagnathid oviraptorosaurian

See also

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References

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  1. An, W.; Kuang, H.-W.; Liu, Y.-Q.; Peng, N.; Xu, K.-M.; Xu, H.; Zhang, P.; Wang, K.-B.; Chen, S.-Q.; Zhang, Y.-X. (2016). "Detrital zircon dating and tracing the provenance of dinosaur bone beds from the Late Cretaceous Wangshi Group in Zhucheng, Shandong, East China". Journal of Palaeogeography. 5 (1): 72–99. doi:10.1016/j.jop.2015.11.002.
  2. Zhao Xijin, Wang Kebai, & Li Dunjing. (2011). "Huaxiaosaurus aigahtens." Geological Bulletin of China 30 (11):1671-1688
  3. Mortimer, M. "Tyrannosauridae". Theropod Database. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013.