Ventje Sumual

Ventje Sumual
Ventje Sumual
Born	11 June 1923; Remboken, North Sulawesi, Dutch East Indies
Died	28 March 2010 (aged 86); Jakarta, Indonesia
Branch	Indonesian Army
Rank	Lieutenant Colonel
Conflicts	Indonesian National Revolution General Offensive of 1 March 1949; ; Permesta rebellion Operation Jakarta; Bombing of Manado; ;

Herman Nicolas Ventje Sumual (11 June 1923 – 28 March 2010) was a military officer involved in the Indonesian National Revolution he also involved in General Offensive of 1 March 1949. His appointments include regional commander of KODAM VII/Wirabuana, but he is best known as the leader of the Permesta movement and their proclamators.^[1]^[2]^[3]

References

↑ Widya Lestari, Ningsih (2024-09-30). "Ventje Sumual, Tokoh Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949". kompas.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-01-07.
↑ Petrik, Manatasi (2018-05-18). "Permesta, Serangan Umum 1 Maret, dan Ventje Sumual". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-01-07.
↑ "Profil Ventje Sumual". tirto.id (in Indonesian). 2022-06-08. Retrieved 2025-01-07.

Matindas, Benny, and Supit, Bert (1998) Ventje Sumual, Pemimpin Yang Menatap Hanya Ke Depan: Biografi Seorang Patriot, Filsuf, Gembong Pemberontak (Ventje Sumual, a Leader that only Looks Forward: A biography of a Patriot, Philosopher, Rebel), Bina Insani, Jakarta

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[1] Widya Lestari, Ningsih (2024-09-30). "Ventje Sumual, Tokoh Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949". kompas.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-01-07.

[2] Petrik, Manatasi (2018-05-18). "Permesta, Serangan Umum 1 Maret, dan Ventje Sumual". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-01-07.

[3] "Profil Ventje Sumual". tirto.id (in Indonesian). 2022-06-08. Retrieved 2025-01-07.

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Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	United States Netherlands
People	Trove
Other	Yale LUX

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References