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Union Government of Myanmar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Union Government
Burmese: ပြည်ထောင်စုအစိုးရအဖွဲ့
State seal of Myanmar
JurisdictionRepublic of the Union of Myanmar
History
Established30 March 2011 (as Union Government)
Composition
MinistriesThirty-one
Authority and accountability
Appointed by
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
Responsible to
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
Operations
WebsiteOfficial website
Seat
Presidential Palace, Naypyidaw

The Union Government (Burmese: ပြည်ထောင်စုအစိုးရအဖွဲ့), is the executive body of the government of Myanmar led by the president of Myanmar.

The second cabinet of Min Aung Hlaing is the current cabinet.

Qualifications

[edit]

The 2008 Constitution of Myanmar stipulates that Union Ministers must be Burmese citizens who have been living in the country for at least ten consecutive years:[1]

  1. persons who have attained the age of 40 years;
  2. persons who have qualifications, with the exception of the age limit, prescribed in Section 120 for Pyithu Hluttaw representatives;
  3. persons whose qualification does not breach the provisions under Section 121 which disqualify a person from standing for election as Pyithu Hluttaw representatives;
  4. persons loyal to the Union and its citizens

The Commander-in-Chief appoints the Ministers of Defence, Home Affairs and Border Affairs, selecting candidates from within the Defence Services (Tatmadaw), while the President appoints the remainder.[1]

The President also appoints the Deputy Ministers of the respective ministries, following the same qualifications as those for Union Ministers, with the exception of age (35 years, instead of 40).

Historical names and cabinets

[edit]
Cabinet name changesHead of GovernmentCabinet
PeriodCabinet nameTitleNameTenure
4 Jan 1948 – 29 Oct 1958 Union Government Prime Minister Nu 4 Jan 1948 – 12 Jun 1956
Ba Swe 12 Jun 1956 – 1 Mar 1957
Nu 1 Mar 1957 – 29 Oct 1958
29 Oct 1958 – 4 Apr 1960 Caretaker Government Ne Win 29 Oct 1958 – 4 Apr 1960 Ne Win's First Cabinet
4 Apr 1960 – 2 Mar 1962 Union Government Nu 4 Apr 1960 – 2 Mar 1962
2 Mar 1962 – 4 Mar 1962 State Revolutionary Government / Revolutionary Government of the Union of Burma Chairman Ne Win 2 Mar 1962 – 4 Mar 1962 ပြည်ထောင်စုမြန်မာနိုင်ငံ တော်လှန်ရေးအစိုးရ [my]
4 Mar 1974 – 18 Sep 1988 Council of Ministers Prime Minister Sein Win 4 Mar 1974 – 29 Mar 1977
Maung Maung Kha 29 Mar 1977 – 26 Jul 1988
Tun Tin 26 Jul 1988 – 18 Sep 1988
20 Sep 1988 – 30 Mar 2011 Government of the Union of Burma/Myanmar Saw Maung 20 Sep 1988 – 23 Apr 1992 ဦးစောမောင်အစိုးရ [my]
Than Shwe 23 Apr 1992 – 25 Aug 2003 ဦးသန်းရွှေအစိုးရ [my]
ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီးသန်းရွှေ၏ ဒုတိယအစိုးရ [my]
Khin Nyunt 25 Aug 2003 – 18 Oct 2004 ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီးခင်ညွန့်အစိုးရ [my]
Soe Win 19 Oct 2004 – 12 Oct 2007 ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီးစိုးဝင်းအစိုးရ [my]
Thein Sein 12 Oct 2007 – 7 Nov 2010 ဦးသိန်းစိန်၏ ပထမအစိုးရ [my]
(vacant) 7 Nov 2010 – 30 Mar 2011
30 Mar 2011 – 19 Feb 2021 Union Government President Thein Sein 30 Mar 2011 – 30 Mar 2016 Cabinet of Thein Sein
Htin Kyaw 30 Mar 2016 – 21 Mar 2018 Cabinet of Htin Kyaw
Acting President Myint Swe 21 Mar 2016 – 30 Mar 2018
President Win Myint 30 Mar 2018 – 1 Feb 2021 Cabinet of Win Myint
([a]) Min Aung Hlaing 1 Feb 2021 –[b] 19 Feb 2021 Military cabinet of Min Aung Hlaing
19 Feb 2021 – 1 Aug 2021 Management Committee of the State Administration Council Chairman[c] 19 Feb 20211 Aug 2021
1 Aug 2021 – 11 Sep 2021 Provisional Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar Prime Minister 1 Aug 2021 – 31 Jul 2025
11 Sep 2021 – present Union Government
Nyo Saw 31 Jul 2025 – 10 Apr 2026 Cabinet of Nyo Saw
President Min Aung Hlaing 10 Apr 2026 – present Second Min Aung Hlaing cabinet

Historical titles of ministers

[edit]
  • 1948–1962: Minister for (Ministry)
  • 1962–1972: Commissar for (Department)
  • 1972–2011: Minister for (Ministry)
  • 2011–present: Union Minister for (Ministry)

Notes

[edit]
  1. Exercised the power as the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services without any other special titles on 1.2.2021. Took the Chairmanship of the State Administrative Council on 2 Feb 2021. Took the Chairmanship (equivalent to prime minister) of the Management Committee (equivalent to cabinet) on 19 Feb 2021
  2. The cabinet meeting on 2 Feb 2021 still used the name "Union Government"
  3. Chaimanship of the Management Committee. Min Aung Hlaing maintained his chairmanship of SAC after the management committee and its chairman had been replaced by the provisional government and the prime minister.

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 "Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2008)" full text in English from Burma Library, last accessed 5 October 2010