Union Government of Myanmar
| Union Government Burmese: ပြည်ထောင်စုအစိုးရအဖွဲ့ | |
|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | Republic of the Union of Myanmar |
| History | |
| Established | 30 March 2011 (as Union Government) |
| Composition | |
| Ministries | Thirty-one |
| Authority and accountability | |
Appointed by | Pyidaungsu Hluttaw |
Responsible to | Pyidaungsu Hluttaw |
| Operations | |
| Website | Official website |
| Seat | |
| Presidential Palace, Naypyidaw | |
The Union Government (Burmese: ပြည်ထောင်စုအစိုးရအဖွဲ့), is the executive body of the government of Myanmar led by the president of Myanmar.
The second cabinet of Min Aung Hlaing is the current cabinet.
Qualifications
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The 2008 Constitution of Myanmar stipulates that Union Ministers must be Burmese citizens who have been living in the country for at least ten consecutive years:[1]
- persons who have attained the age of 40 years;
- persons who have qualifications, with the exception of the age limit, prescribed in Section 120 for Pyithu Hluttaw representatives;
- persons whose qualification does not breach the provisions under Section 121 which disqualify a person from standing for election as Pyithu Hluttaw representatives;
- persons loyal to the Union and its citizens
The Commander-in-Chief appoints the Ministers of Defence, Home Affairs and Border Affairs, selecting candidates from within the Defence Services (Tatmadaw), while the President appoints the remainder.[1]
The President also appoints the Deputy Ministers of the respective ministries, following the same qualifications as those for Union Ministers, with the exception of age (35 years, instead of 40).
Historical names and cabinets
[edit]| Cabinet name changes | Head of Government | Cabinet | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | Cabinet name | Title | Name | Tenure | |
| 4 Jan 1948 – 29 Oct 1958 | Union Government | Prime Minister | Nu | 4 Jan 1948 – 12 Jun 1956 | |
| Ba Swe | 12 Jun 1956 – 1 Mar 1957 | ||||
| Nu | 1 Mar 1957 – 29 Oct 1958 | ||||
| 29 Oct 1958 – 4 Apr 1960 | Caretaker Government | Ne Win | 29 Oct 1958 – 4 Apr 1960 | Ne Win's First Cabinet | |
| 4 Apr 1960 – 2 Mar 1962 | Union Government | Nu | 4 Apr 1960 – 2 Mar 1962 | ||
| 2 Mar 1962 – 4 Mar 1962 | State Revolutionary Government / Revolutionary Government of the Union of Burma | Chairman | Ne Win | 2 Mar 1962 – 4 Mar 1962 | ပြည်ထောင်စုမြန်မာနိုင်ငံ တော်လှန်ရေးအစိုးရ |
| 4 Mar 1974 – 18 Sep 1988 | Council of Ministers | Prime Minister | Sein Win | 4 Mar 1974 – 29 Mar 1977 | |
| Maung Maung Kha | 29 Mar 1977 – 26 Jul 1988 | ||||
| Tun Tin | 26 Jul 1988 – 18 Sep 1988 | ||||
| 20 Sep 1988 – 30 Mar 2011 | Government of the Union of Burma/Myanmar | Saw Maung | 20 Sep 1988 – 23 Apr 1992 | ဦးစောမောင်အစိုးရ | |
| Than Shwe | 23 Apr 1992 – 25 Aug 2003 | ဦးသန်းရွှေအစိုးရ | |||
| ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီးသန်းရွှေ၏ ဒုတိယအစိုးရ | |||||
| Khin Nyunt | 25 Aug 2003 – 18 Oct 2004 | ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီးခင်ညွန့်အစိုးရ | |||
| Soe Win | 19 Oct 2004 – 12 Oct 2007 | ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီးစိုးဝင်းအစိုးရ | |||
| Thein Sein | 12 Oct 2007 – 7 Nov 2010 | ဦးသိန်းစိန်၏ ပထမအစိုးရ | |||
| (vacant) | 7 Nov 2010 – 30 Mar 2011 | ||||
| 30 Mar 2011 – 19 Feb 2021 | Union Government | President | Thein Sein | 30 Mar 2011 – 30 Mar 2016 | Cabinet of Thein Sein |
| Htin Kyaw | 30 Mar 2016 – 21 Mar 2018 | Cabinet of Htin Kyaw | |||
| Acting President | Myint Swe | 21 Mar 2016 – 30 Mar 2018 | |||
| President | Win Myint | 30 Mar 2018 – 1 Feb 2021 | Cabinet of Win Myint | ||
| ([a]) | Min Aung Hlaing | 1 Feb 2021 –[b] 19 Feb 2021 | Military cabinet of Min Aung Hlaing | ||
| 19 Feb 2021 – 1 Aug 2021 | Management Committee of the State Administration Council | Chairman[c] | 19 Feb 2021 – 1 Aug 2021 | ||
| 1 Aug 2021 – 11 Sep 2021 | Provisional Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar | Prime Minister | 1 Aug 2021 – 31 Jul 2025 | ||
| 11 Sep 2021 – present | Union Government | ||||
| Nyo Saw | 31 Jul 2025 – 10 Apr 2026 | Cabinet of Nyo Saw | |||
| President | Min Aung Hlaing | 10 Apr 2026 – present | Second Min Aung Hlaing cabinet | ||
Historical titles of ministers
[edit]- 1948–1962: Minister for (Ministry)
- 1962–1972: Commissar for (Department)
- 1972–2011: Minister for (Ministry)
- 2011–present: Union Minister for (Ministry)
Notes
[edit]- ↑ Exercised the power as the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services without any other special titles on 1.2.2021. Took the Chairmanship of the State Administrative Council on 2 Feb 2021. Took the Chairmanship (equivalent to prime minister) of the Management Committee (equivalent to cabinet) on 19 Feb 2021
- ↑ The cabinet meeting on 2 Feb 2021 still used the name "Union Government"
- ↑ Chaimanship of the Management Committee. Min Aung Hlaing maintained his chairmanship of SAC after the management committee and its chairman had been replaced by the provisional government and the prime minister.
References
[edit]- 1 2 "Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2008)" full text in English from Burma Library, last accessed 5 October 2010