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Thomas H. Adams

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thomas H. Adams
Member of the Nebraska Legislature from the 19th district
In office
January 4, 1955  January 1, 1957
Preceded byFay Britt
Succeeded byStanley Portsche
In office
January 2, 1945  January 6, 1953
Preceded byGeorge I. Craven
Succeeded byHoward Britt
Personal details
Born(1904-09-25)September 25, 1904
DiedMarch 23, 1957(1957-03-23) (aged 52)
PartyRepublican
Spouse
Vera Berkheimer
(m. 1924)
Children2
EducationWayne State Teachers College (A.B.)
University of Nebraska (M.A., LL.B.)
OccupationSchool superintendent, attorney, law professor

Thomas H. Adams (September 25, 1904  March 23, 1957) was a Republican politician from Nebraska who served as a member of the Nebraska Legislature from the 19th district from 1945 to 1953 and again from 1955 to 1957.

Early life

[edit]

Adams was born in Wisner, Nebraska, in 1904, to parents who had immigrated to the United States from Wales in 1895.[1] He graduated from the Wayne State Teachers College in 1930 with his bachelor's degree, and then attended the University of Nebraska, receiving his master's degree in school administration in 1936 and master of laws in 1938.[1][2] Adams served as the superintendent of public schools in Cairo, Dixon, and Verdigre, and worked as the director of legal research for the state Superintendent of Public Instruction from 1943 to 1944.[1] He taught at the University of Nebraska College of Law during the summer sessions beginning in 1944.[1]

Nebraska Legislature

[edit]

In 1942, State Senator Jack Price declined to seek re-election,[3] and Adams ran to succeed him in the 19th district, which was based in Lancaster County.[4] In the nonpartisan primary, Adams faced auto dealer Howard Britt, and former State Senator George I. Craven, and attorney George Milliken.[5][6][7] In the primary election, Craven placed first, winning 48 percent of the vote to Adams's 25 percent, Britt's 15 percent, and Milliken's 12 percent.[8] Craven and Adams advanced to the general election,[3] which Craven narrowly won, 51–49 percent.[8]

Craven declined to seek another term in 1944,[9] and Adams ran to succeed him.[10] He ran in a crowded primary, and faced Britt, Lincoln City Councilman Rees Wilkinson, former State Representative James Lundy, machinist Joseph Charles Dale, and Harry Easton.[11][9][12] Wilkinson placed first in the primary election, winning 41 percent of the vote, and Adams narrowly won second place, receiving 19 percent of the vote to Britt's 16 percent and Lundy's 12 percent.[13] In the general election, Wilkinson originally led Adams,[14] but after the absentee ballots were tallied, Adams narrowly defeated Wilkinson, winning 50.2 to Wilkinson's 49.8 percent, a difference of 36 votes.[13]

As the 1945 legislature convened, Wilkinson's attorney, Anton Jensen, filed an election contest with the state legislature, arguing that Adams, as an employee of the state Superintendent of Public Instruction, was constitutionally barred from serving in the state legislature,[15] and seeking a recount, citing the close vote.[16] After it received the contest, the Committee on Credentials recommended conducting a full recount, which the legislature approved only by a 21–17 vote following an hour-long debate, with senators in opposition arguing, "If we grant a recount on request, merely because there was a close vote, we may be flooded with such requests[.]"[17] The recount increased Adams's margin of victory to 46 votes,[18] and on January 16, the legislature voted to reject the contest by a 38–1 vote.[19]

Adams ran for re-election in 1946,[20] and was challenged by Britt, Dale, and Wilkinson, in a rematch of the 1944 campaign.[21] Wilkinson placed first in the primary, receiving 41 percent of the vote, and Adams placed second with 37 percent.[22] Adams and Wilkinson proceeded to the general election,[23] Adams defeated Wilkinson by a wider margin than the 1944 election, receiving 56 percent of the vote to Wilkinson's vote,[22] and Wilkinson conceded defeat.[24]

In 1948, Adams ran for re-election to a third term, and was challenged by former State Representative B. S. Keck, machinist Joseph Dale, and Anna Yokel, one of the first women to run in a state legislative election.[25] Adams placed first in the primary election by a wide margin, receiving 65 percent of the vote to Dale's 16 percent.[26] In the primary election, Adams was elected as a 19th legislative district delegate to the Nebraska Republican Party convention.[27] In the general election, Adams defeated Dale in a landslide, winning 69–31 percent.[26][28]

Adams ran for a fourth term in 1950,[29] and was challenged by Edward L. Witte Jr., an investigator.[30][31] Adams placed first over Witte in the primary election, winning 71 percent of the vote to Witte's 29 percent.[32] In the general election, Adams defeated Witte by a wide margin, receiving 70 percent of the vote to Witt's 30 percent.[32][33]

In 1952, Adams ran for a fifth term,[34] and was challenged by Howard Britt, a former auto dealer who had run in 1942, 1944, and 1946,[35] and insurance agent F. M. Stapleton.[36] Adams placed first in the primary election, winning 54 percent of the vote to Britt's 30 percent,[37] and they advanced to the general election. Britt defeated Adams by a narrow margin, winning 53–47 percent.[37][38]

Britt died less than one year into his term,[39] and in 1954, Adams ran to succeed him.[40] Though Governor Robert Crosby originally planned to leave Britt's seat vacant, when a special legislative session was convened, he appointed Britt's widow, Fay Britt, to serve out the remaining months of his term.[41] Britt declined to run for a full term,[42] and Adams faced Witte, his 1950 opponent, and attorney Leo Bartunek in the primary election.[43] Adams placed first by a wide margin, winning 57 percent of the vote.[44] Bartunek narrowly placed second, defeating Witte by 20 votes.[45] Adams defeated Bartunek by a wide margin, receiving 62 percent of the vote to Bartunek's 38 percent.[44]

In 1956, Adams ran for a sixth term.[46] He was challenged by real estate broker Stanley Portsche, factory manager C. V. Keller, and Louis Hector.[47] Portsche placed first in the primary, winning 35 percent of the vote to Adams's 32 percent and Keller's 29 percent,[48] Portsche and Adams advanced to the general election, but on September 24, 1956, Adams dropped out of the race, citing ill health, and was replaced on the ballot by Keller.[49]

Death

[edit]

Adams died on March 23, 1957.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 4 Nebraska Blue Book 1954 (PDF). Nebraska Legislative Council. 1955. p. 278. Retrieved April 21, 2026.
  2. 1 2 "T. H. Adams, Ex-Senator, Dies at 54". Sunday Journal and Star. Lincoln, Nebraska. March 24, 1957. p. 1. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  3. 1 2 "Only two fail of unicameral renomination". Evening State Journal. Lincoln, Nebraska. August 17, 1942. p. 7. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  4. "Thomas Adams of Lincoln file for unicameral". Evening State Journal. Lincoln, Nebraska. April 18, 1942. p. 2. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "Ruth Griffin first woman to file for seat in unicameral". Evening State Journal. Lincoln, Nebraska. July 1, 1942. p. 2. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  6. "Craven files for seat in unicameral". Evening State Journal. Lincoln, Nebraska. July 1, 1942. p. 8. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  7. "G. H. Milliken files from the 19th district". Nebraska State Journal. Lincoln, Nebraska. May 16, 1942. p. 9. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  8. 1 2 Marsh, Frank (1942). Official Report of the Nebraska State Canvassing Board, Primary Election, Held August 11, 1942, General Election, Held November 3, 1942 (PDF). Nebraska Secretary of State. Retrieved April 21, 2026.
  9. 1 2 "Lundy is candidate from 19th district". Lincoln Evening State Journal. January 24, 1944. p. 3. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Thomas H. Adams In 19th District Legislative Race". Lincoln Star. February 12, 1944. p. 1. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  11. "Trio in county file for seats". Lincoln Evening State Journal. February 21, 1944. p. 1. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  12. "Who's Who in the Primary". Evening World-Herald. Omaha, Nebraska. March 29, 1944. p. 16. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  13. 1 2 Marsh, Frank (1944). Official Report of the Nebraska State Canvassing Board, Primary Election, April 11, 1944, General Election, November 7, 1944 (PDF). Nebraska Secretary of State. Retrieved April 21, 2026.
  14. "Three Legislators Trailing Opponents". Lincoln Star. November 8, 1944. p. 11. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  15. "Senate Waits Adams' Data". Morning World-Herald. Omaha, Nebraska. January 4, 1945. p. 4. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  16. "Unicameral Cuts Lines". Morning World-Herald. Omaha, Nebraska. January 3, 1945. p. 6. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  17. "Construction Bill Is Filed". Evening World-Herald. Omaha, Nebraska. January 9, 1945. p. 6. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  18. "Senator Adams Upheld in Test". Star-Herald. Scottsbluff, Nebraska. January 16, 1945. p. 1. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  19. Srb, Hugo F., ed. (1945). Legislative Journal of the State of Nebraska: Fifty-Eighth Session (PDF). p. 104. Retrieved April 21, 2026.
  20. "Adams Files Again for Post in Senate". Evening World-Herald. January 17, 1946. p. 3. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  21. "Filings Pour In As Gates Swing Shut". McCook Daily Gazette. April 13, 1946. p. 1. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  22. 1 2 Marsh, Frank (1946). Official Report of the Nebraska State Canvassing Board, Primary Election, June 11, 1946, General Election, November 5, 1946 (PDF). Nebraska Secretary of State. Retrieved April 21, 2026.
  23. "Omaha Legislator Ryan Loses Political Fight". Lincoln Star. June 12, 1946. p. 4. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  24. "Absentees May Settle 20th Fight". Lincoln Evening Journal. November 6, 1946. p. 46024. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  25. "20th District Top Race in County Vote". Lincoln Sunday Journal and Star. April 11, 1948. p. 2. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  26. 1 2 Marsh, Frank (1948). Official Report of the Nebraska State Canvassing Board, Primary Election, April 13, 1948, General Election, November 2, 1948 (PDF). Nebraska Secretary of State. Retrieved April 21, 2026.
  27. "Miles, Marti Top List of Candidates". Lincoln Evening Journal. April 17, 1948. p. 5. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  28. "Davies, Adams, Anderson Named To State Legislature". Lincoln Star. November 3, 1948. p. 18. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  29. "Sen. Tom Adams, Lincoln, Files For Fourth Term". Lincoln Star. March 10, 1950. p. 2. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  30. Pohlenz, Dean (June 8, 1950). "Only Five File for Three Lancaster Legislative Seats". Lincoln Evening Journal. p. 1. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  31. "These Men Seek State Office". Lincoln Star. November 6, 1950. p. 10. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  32. 1 2 Marsh, Frank (1950). Official Report of the Nebraska State Canvassing Board, Primary Election, August 8, 1950, General Election, November 7, 1950 (PDF). Nebraska Secretary of State. Retrieved April 21, 2026.
  33. "McNutt Noses Out Roberts In 20th District". Lincoln Star. November 8, 1950. p. 22. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  34. "Sen. Thomas Adams Bids for Fifth Term". Lincoln Star. January 3, 1952. p. 5. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  35. "Howard L. Britt Files For Unicam". Lincoln Star. February 22, 1952. p. 2. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  36. Pohlenz, Dean (February 21, 1952). "Demos Speed to File Raecke At Deadline". Lincoln Evening Journal. p. 1. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  37. 1 2 Marsh, Frank (1952). Official Report of the Nebraska State Canvassing Board, Primary Election, April 1, 1952, General Election, November 4, 1952 (PDF). Nebraska Secretary of State. Retrieved April 6, 2026.
  38. "Britt's Victory Over Adams Is Major Legislative Surprise". Lincoln Evening Journal. November 5, 1952. p. 1. Retrieved April 6, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  39. "Senator Britt Of Lincoln Dies in West". Lincoln Evening Journal. September 25, 1953. p. 1. Retrieved April 6, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  40. "T. H. Adams Files For 19th District". Lincoln Star. March 9, 1954. p. 16. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  41. "Mrs. Fay Britt Named To Legislative Vacancy". Kearney Hub. April 7, 1954. p. 1. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  42. "Third Candidate Bids for 19th District Seat". Omaha World-Herald. June 24, 1954. p. 8. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  43. "Bartunek Seeking Legislative Seat". Lincoln Star. June 24, 1954. p. 1. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  44. 1 2 Marsh, Frank (1954). Official Report of the Board of State Canvassers of the State of Nebraska, Primary Election, August 10, 1954, General Election, November 2, 1954 (PDF). Nebraska Secretary of State. Retrieved April 21, 2026.
  45. "20-Vote Loser Challenges Count". Lincoln Star. August 24, 1954. p. 3. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  46. "Tom Adams Legislative Entry Again". Lincoln Evening Journal. April 6, 1956. p. 2. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  47. Rall, Frank (May 11, 1956). "Here Are Candidates in Lancaster Legislative Districts". Lincoln Evening Journal. p. 6. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.
  48. Marsh, Frank (1956). Official Report of the Board of State Canvassers of the State of Nebraska, Primary Election, May 15, 1956, General Election, November 6, 1956 (PDF). Nebraska Secretary of State. Retrieved April 21, 2026.
  49. Campbell, Roy (September 25, 1956). "Sen. Tom Adams Withdraws From Unicam Race". Lincoln Star. p. 7. Retrieved April 21, 2026 via Newspapers.com.