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Tetracystis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tetracystis
Tetracystis vinatzeri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Chlorophyceae
Order: Chlamydomonadales
Family: Chlorococcaceae
Genus: Tetracystis
R.M.Brown & Bold[1]
Type species
Tetracystis aeria
R.M.Brown & Bold[1]
Species[1]

See text

Tetracystis is a genus of green algae, in the family Chlorococcaceae.[1] It is a terrestrial genus typically found in soils.[2]

Description

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Tetracystis consists of cells with internal structure similar to Chlorococcum; however, they are usually in groups of two or four cells. Young cells may be ellipsoidal to ovoid, while mature cells are roughly spherical. The cell wall is thin or thick, and may be thickened at the one or both poles. The single chloroplast is cup-shaped but often dissected or lobed into many fine rays; the chloroplast has a single pyrenoid in the center, surrounded by starch grains.[2]

Tetracystis reproduces asexually by the formation of biflagellate zoospores, aplanospores, or autospores.[2]

Species list

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Tetracystis". AlgaeBase. University of Galway. Retrieved 2022-02-23.
  2. 1 2 3 Shubert, Elliot; Gärtner, Georg (2014). "Chapter 7. Nonmotile Coccoid and Colonial Green Algae". In Wehr, John D.; Sheath, Robert G.; Kociolek, J. Patrick (eds.). Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification (2 ed.). Elsevier Inc. ISBN 978-0-12-385876-4.