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Template:Chembox Properties/doc

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Usage

[edit]

This box can be used as a complete section inside the {{chembox}}. Copy the left column into an existing Chembox.

| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties <!-- {{Chembox Properties}} - incomplete list -->
| Properties_ref = <!-- Reference -->
| Formula = <!-- Chemical formula -->
| Formula_ref = <!-- Reference -->
| Formula_Comment =
| C= | H= | N= <!-- per element (alternative input) (etc) -->
| Formula_Charge = <!-- Molecular charge -->
| MolarMass = <!-- Molecular weight, including unit -->
| MolarMassRound =
| MolarMass_ref = <!-- Reference -->
| MolarMass_notes =
| Appearance =
| Odor = | Odour =
| Density = <!-- Density, including unit -->
| MeltingPt = <!-- Melting point description; optional. E.g. "Decomposes at" -->
| MeltingPtC = <!-- Number, in Celsius. Is converted to F and K -->
| MeltingPtF = <!-- Number, in Fahrenheit. Is converted to C and K -->
| MeltingPtK = <!-- Number, in Kelvin. Is converted to C and F -->
| MeltingPt_ref = <!-- Reference -->
| MeltingPt_notes = 
| BoilingPt = <!-- Boiling point description; optional. E.g. "Decomposes at" -->
| BoilingPtC = <!-- Number, in Celsius. Is converted to F and K -->
| BoilingPtF = <!-- Number, in Fahrenheit. Is converted to C and K -->
| BoilingPtK = <!-- Number, in Kelvin. Is converted to C and F -->
| BoilingPt_ref = <!-- Reference -->
| BoilingPt_notes = 
| CriticalTP = <!-- [[Critical temperature and pressure]], including units -->
| SublimationConditions =
| Solubility = <!-- Solubility in water ([[Aqueous solution]]) -->
| SolubilityProduct =
| SolubilityProductAs =
| SolubleOther =
| Solvent =
| Solubility1 =
| Solvent1 =
| Solubility2 =
| Solvent2 =
| Solubility3 =
| Solvent3 =
| Solubility4 =
| Solvent4 =
| Solubility5 =
| Solvent5 =
| Solubility6 =
| Solvent6 =
| CMC = <!-- [[Critical micelle concentration]], including unit -->
| HLB = <!-- [[Hydrophilic-lipophilic balance]], including unit -->
| LogP = <!-- [[Partition coefficient]] -->
| VaporPressure = <!-- [[Vapor pressure]], including unit -->
| HenryConstant = <!-- Henry's law constant (kH) -->
| AtmosphericOHRateConstant = <!-- Atmospheric OH rate constant -->
| pKa =
| pKb =
| ConjugateAcid = <!-- [[Conjugate acid]] -->
| ConjugateBase = <!-- [[Conjugate base]] -->
| IsoelectricPt = <!-- [[Isoelectric point]] (pI) -->
| ElectricalResistivity =
| LambdaMax =
| Absorbance =
| BandGap =
| ElectronMobility =
| SpecRotation =
| MagSus = <!-- [[Magnetic susceptibility]], including unit -->
| ThermalConductivity =  <!-- [[Thermal conductivity]], including unit -->
| RefractIndex = <!-- [[Refractive index]] -->
| Viscosity = <!-- [[Viscosity]], including unit -->
| CriticalRelativeHumidity =
| Dipole =
| OrbitalHybridisation =
| SpecificSurfaceArea =
| PoreVolume =
| AveragePoreSize = 
}}

Chemical formula

[edit]

Chemical formula by element:

 | C= | H= | N= | O= (etc., 118 elements)
 | Formula_Charge= 
 | Formula_ref=
 | Formula_Comment

OR hardcoded (formula input will show unedited)

 | Formula= 
 | Formula_ref=
 | Formula_Comment=

Temperatures

[edit]

Temperatures for both for the melting point and boiling point can be entered in multiple ways. |MeltingPt= and |BoilingPt= allow any textual input. E.g.:

|MeltingPt=Unknown shows: Unknown

When supplying a temperature value (the numerical value in either °C, °F or K), the infobox will calculate and present all three temperatures. Only one of the three _C, _F, _K values may be entered. E.g.:

|MeltingPtC=100 shows: 100 °C; 212 °F; 373 K

To show a temperature range, simply add the corresponding _CH high value (_FH, _KH). E.g.:

|MeltingPtF=50 |MeltingPtFH=75 shows 10 or 24 °C; 50 or 75 °F; 283 or 297 K

All available temperature parameters:

  • |MeltingPt=
    • Any text, shown literally
    • Prefix before calculations
  • |MeltingPtC=: Temperature in Celsius; numerical
  • |MeltingPtF=: Temperature in Fahrenheit; numerical
  • |MeltingPtK=: Temperature in Kelvins; numerical
  • |MeltingPt_ref=: Reference
  • |MeltingPt_notes=: Any text added as a postfix
  • |BoilingPt=
    • Any text, shown literally
    • Prefix
  • |BoilingPtC=: Temperature in Celsius; numerical
  • |BoilingPtF=: Temperature in Fahrenheit; numerical
  • |BoilingPtK=: Temperature in Kelvins; numerical
  • |BoilingPt_ref=: Reference
  • |BoilingPt_notes=: Any text added as a postfix

Example

[edit]
  • Ammonia (and some exemplary additions)
Ammonia
Properties
NH3
Molar mass 17.031 g·mol−1
Appearance Colourless gas
Odor Strong pungent odor
Density 0.86 kg·m−3 (1.013 bar at boiling point)
0.73 kg·m−3 (1.013 bar at 15 °C)
681.9 kg·m−3 at −33.3 °C (liquid)
Melting point −77.73 °C (−107.91 °F; 195.42 K)
Boiling point −33.34 °C (−28.01 °F; 239.81 K)
  • 47% (0 °C)
  • 31% (25 °C)
  • 28% (50 °C)[1]
Solubility Soluble in chloroform, ether, ethanol, methanol
log P logP
Vapor pressure 8573 hPa
Acidity (pKa) 32.5 (−33 °C),[2] 10.5 (DMSO)
Basicity (pKb) 4.75
1.3327
Viscosity 0.276 cP (−40 °C)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
{{Chembox
| Name = Ammonia
|Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = NH<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 17.031{{nbsp}}g·mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Appearance = Colourless gas
| Odor = Strong pungent odor
| Density = 0.86&nbsp;kg·m<sup>−3</sup> (1.013{{nbsp}}bar at boiling point)<br
/>0.73&nbsp;kg·m<sup>−3</sup> (1.013{{nbsp}}bar at 15&nbsp;°C)<br
/>681.9&nbsp;kg·m<sup>−3</sup> at −33.3&nbsp;°C (liquid)
| MeltingPtC = −77.73
| BoilingPtC = −33.34
| Solubility = {{ubl
 | 47% (0&nbsp;°C)
 | 31% (25&nbsp;°C)
 | 28% (50&nbsp;°C)<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=0fT4wfhF1AsC&pg=PA17 |page=17 |title=Handbook of inorganic compounds |last1=Perry |first1=Dale L. |last2=Phillips |first2=Sidney L. |publisher=CRC Press |year=1995 |isbn=0-8493-8671-3 }}</ref>
 }}
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[chloroform]], [[ether]], [[ethanol]], [[methanol]]
| Solvent =
| pKa = 32.5 (−33&nbsp;°C),<ref>Perrin, D. D.; ''Ionisation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution'', 2nd ed., Oxford: Pergamon Press, '''1982'''</ref> 10.5 (DMSO)
| pKb = 4.75
| RefractIndex = 1.3327
| Viscosity = 0.276&nbsp;cP (−40&nbsp;°C)
| VaporPressure = 8573&nbsp;hPa
| LogP = logP
  }}
}}

Tracking category

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TemplateData

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See also

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References

  1. ↑ Perry, Dale L.; Phillips, Sidney L. (1995). Handbook of inorganic compounds. CRC Press. p. 17. ISBN 0-8493-8671-3.
  2. ↑ Perrin, D. D.; Ionisation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution, 2nd ed., Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1982