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Latest comment: 1 month ago by ~2026-36300-95 in topic Term or a slur?

Term or a slur?

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Why is it that other "pejorative" words are classified a slur, but this remains a "term"? ~2025-33800-84 (talk) 13:58, 15 November 2025 (UTC)Reply

shhhh stop noticing! W3ryfrate (talk) 20:59, 9 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
Because if it said it was a slur that was sometimes pejorative it wouldn't make any sense. A slur is always, by definition, pejorative. Atrapalhado (talk) 00:41, 10 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
I would disagree with that, terms such as the n-word which are definitely slurs are also used non-pejoratively as terms by people. ~2025-39917-19 (talk) 22:30, 10 December 2025 (UTC)Reply
A better example would be the g word used to describe Roma people. Most folks aren't even aware that it's a slur. ~2026-30182-5 (talk) 20:28, 6 February 2026 (UTC)Reply
This isn't really a fair comparison, because the n-word is mostly used to refer to others of the same group. "Goy" is used to refer to others outside the group. ~2026-36300-95 (talk) 14:47, 22 June 2026 (UTC)Reply


Primary Talmudic passages referencing gentiles (goyim)

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The following passages are quoted directly from standard English translations of the Babylonian Talmud.

Modern classifications: • Discriminatory — unequal legal treatment based on group identity • Neutral — descriptive or technical usage without clear unequal treatment • Potentially discriminatory — differential treatment stated in legal debate context

Tractate Link Exact translation snippet Modern classification
Bava Kamma 113b https://lite.sefaria.org/book/talmud-bava-kamma/chapter/113b/ "It is prohibited to rob a gentile, but it is permitted to retain his lost item, i.e., one is not required to return it to him." Discriminatory — different property obligation based on group identity.
Bava Kamma 113b https://lite.sefaria.org/book/talmud-bava-kamma/chapter/113b/ "It is permitted to retain the lost item of a gentile… it is only to your brother that you return a lost item, but you do not return a lost item to a gentile." Discriminatory.
Bava Kamma 113b https://lite.sefaria.org/book/talmud-bava-kamma/chapter/113b/ "Shmuel says that it is permitted to financially benefit from a business error of a gentile, i.e., it need not be returned." Discriminatory.
Bava Kamma 113b https://lite.sefaria.org/book/talmud-bava-kamma/chapter/113b/ "In a case where there is a concern that retention of an article lost by a gentile will result in the desecration of God’s name, it is prohibited even to retain a gentile’s lost item." Differential but mitigating — acknowledges reputational harm as a limit.
Sanhedrin 57a https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.57a?lang=bi&with=Translations "If a gentile murders another gentile, or a gentile murders a Jew, he is liable. If a Jew murders a gentile, he is exempt." Discriminatory — unequal criminal liability based on group identity.
Sanhedrin 57a https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.57a.16?lang=bi&with=Translations "...a gentile murders another gentile, or a gentile murders a Jew, he is liable. If a Jew murders a gentile, he is exempt." Discriminatory.
Bava Metzia 24a https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.24a "In a case when one found a lost item in a city where both Jews and gentiles reside..." Neutral — descriptive legal scenario involving mixed population.
Bava Kamma 37b:12 https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Kamma.37b.12?lang=en "With regard to an ox of a Jew that gored the ox of a gentile... exempt from liability." Discriminatory (explicit unequal tort rule by group).
Bava Kamma 37b https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Kamma.37b "With regard to an ox of a Jew... gored the ox of a gentile... exempt from liability." Discriminatory.
Bava Kamma 37b–38a https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Kamma.37b-38a "With regard to an ox of a Jew... gored the ox of a gentile... exempt from liability." Discriminatory.
Bava Kamma 114a https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Kamma.114a "gentile courts as if it were the testimony of two witnesses?" Discriminatory (differential evidentiary status by group).
Avodah Zarah 26a https://www.sefaria.org/Avodah_Zarah.26a?with=Mishnah+Avodah+Zarah "a woman may not seclude herself with gentiles because they are suspected..." Racist/derogatory by modern definition (group-based suspicion / negative generalization).
Avodah Zarah 25a https://www.sefaria.org/Avodah_Zarah.25a "a woman may not seclude herself with gentiles." Racist/derogatory by modern definition (categorical suspicion; implies danger/immorality).
Avodah Zarah 25b https://www.sefaria.org/Avodah_Zarah.25b "Telling a gentile that one is traveling to a farther destination..." Neutral (interaction/risk management; not inherently pejorative in tone).
Avodah Zarah 25b:6–11 https://www.sefaria.org/Avodah_Zarah.25b.6-26a.2 "a woman may not seclude herself with a gentile..." Racist/derogatory by modern definition (negative generalization).
Avodah Zarah 25b:3 (context sheet quoting the daf) https://www.sefaria.org/sheets/694522 "a woman may not seclude herself with a gentile..." Racist/derogatory by modern definition (group-based suspicion).
Shabbat 31a:5 https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.31a.5?lang=en&with=Navigation "The gentile said to himself: I will go and convert..." Neutral (narrative; not pejorative).
Bava Metzia 72a https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.72a "the Jew can perform an act of acquisition on behalf of the gentile..." Neutral (technical legal mechanics; not derogatory).
Bava Metzia 72a (with cross-links) https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.72a?with=Yoma "If the gentile established it as a loan for him before he converted..." Neutral (technical status timing; not derogatory).
Sanhedrin 59a https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.59a "gentile who studies Torah robs the Jewish people of it." Racist/derogatory by modern definition (hostile moral framing of an out-group act).
Sanhedrin 59a:3 https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.59a.3?with=Introductions+to+the+Babylonian+Talmud "gentile who studies Torah is like..." Racist/derogatory by modern definition (degrading comparison; requires full line if you want maximal precision).
Sanhedrin 59a:2 https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.59a.2?lang=en&with=all "gentile who studies Torah..." Racist/derogatory by modern definition (out-group exclusion framing; paste full sentence if desired).
Sanhedrin 59a:16 https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.59a.16?with=all "There is nothing that is permitted to a Jew and forbidden to a gentile." Neutral / anti-derogatory (explicitly rejects asymmetrical permission, in that statement).
Gittin 61a:5 https://www.sefaria.org/Gittin.61a.5?with=Mishneh+Torah%2C+Gifts+to+the+Poor "poor of the gentiles together with the poor of the Jewish people" Neutral / anti-derogatory (includes gentiles in charitable support).
Gittin 61a (sheet quoting the daf) https://www.sefaria.org/sheets/453852 "If an Israelite and a gentile stand before you to borrow... take precedence." Discriminatory (explicit preference by group, even if framed as priority rules).
Yevamot 114a https://www.sefaria.org/Yevamot.114a?with=Commentary+ConnectionsList "gentile woman; and a child may suckle..." Neutral (technical permissibility; not derogatory).
Bava Kamma 38a https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Kamma.38a "With regard to an ox of a Jew that gored the ox of a gentile, the owner ... is exempt from liability" Discriminatory (explicit unequal tort liability by group).
Bava Kamma 38a https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Kamma.38a "whereas if a gentile's ox gores a Jew's ox, the owner is liable to pay the full cost" Discriminatory (explicit unequal tort liability by group).
Eruvin 67b https://www.sefaria.org/Eruvin.67b "let them instruct a gentile to bring the warm water for him" Discriminatory (legal rule structured around group difference); not necessarily derogatory.
Shabbat 121a:6 https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.121a.6 "It is prohibited to derive benefit from an action performed by a gentile for a Jew on Shabbat." Neutral-to-discriminatory (group-based legal distinction; not derogatory in tone).
Shabbat 122a:7 https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.122a.7 "If a gentile collected grass on Shabbat for himself ... it is permitted for a Jew to benefit" Neutral (technical Shabbat rule; not derogatory).
Shabbat 150a https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.150a "telling a gentile to do something that is prohibited for a Jew on Shabbat violates a ..." Neutral-to-discriminatory (technical rule; not derogatory).
Shabbat 151a:2 https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.151a.2 "If a gentile brought flutes on Shabbat ... This is because ..." Neutral (technical Shabbat rule; not derogatory).
Avodah Zarah 20a https://www.sefaria.org/Avodah_Zarah.20a "this issue of an undeserved gift to a gentile is itself a dispute between tanna'im." Discriminatory (restriction framed by group status); not necessarily derogatory.
Avodah Zarah 64a https://www.sefaria.org/Avodah_Zarah.64a "It is prohibited to give a gentile an unpaid gift" Discriminatory (group-based restriction).
Bava Metzia 71a https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.71a "it is permitted to lend money to a gentile with interest." Discriminatory (explicit rule by group).
Bava Metzia 71b https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.71b "the borrower presented the second Jew to the gentile and the gentile agreed ... it is permitted." Neutral (technical workaround; not derogatory).
Bava Metzia 71a https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.71a "one of My people ... and a gentile both come to borrow money ... My people take precedence." Discriminatory (explicit preference by group).
Gittin 47a https://www.sefaria.org/Gittin.47a?lang=en "a Jew and a gentile who purchased a field in partnership" Neutral (descriptive; not derogatory).
Gittin 61a:5 https://www.sefaria.org/Gittin.61a.5?with=Mishneh+Torah%2C+Gifts+to+the+Poor "poor of the gentiles together with the poor of the Jewish people" Neutral/anti-derogatory (explicitly includes gentiles in charity practice).
Avodah Zarah 64a (festival proximity framing) https://www.sefaria.org/Shulchan_Arukh%2C_Yoreh_De%27ah.148?with=Talmud "On the three days before the festivals of gentiles the following actions are prohibited" Discriminatory (group-based restriction; not necessarily derogatory).
Bava Kamma 113b https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Kamma.113b "lost item, but you do not return a lost item to a gentile." Discriminatory (unequal legal duty based on group); not necessarily “derogatory” in tone, but differential treatment.
Bava Kamma 113b https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Kamma.113b?with=Introductions+to+the+Babylonian+Talmud "allow him to leave the gentile's jurisdiction." Neutral (jurisdictional descriptor).
Bava Kamma 113a:21–22 https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Kamma.113a.21-22?lang=en&with=Notes "The mishna issues its ruling with regard to a gentile customs collector, whom one may deceive" Discriminatory (permits deception toward a gentile, even if limited to “customs collector”).
Bava Kamma 113a:21 https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Kamma.113a.21 "Rav Ashi said: The mishna issues its ruling with regard to a gentile customs collector, whom one may deceive" Discriminatory.
Sanhedrin 57a https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.57a "if a gentile murders another gentile, or a gentile murders a Jew, he is liable. If a Jew murders a gentile, he is exempt." Discriminatory (explicit unequal homicide liability by group); also derogatory in modern moral sense (out-group life valued differently by law).
Sanhedrin 57a:14 (Hebrew “goy” present; translation snippet not fully surfaced here) https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.57a.14 "גּוֹי בְּגוֹי וְגוֹי בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל אָסוּר, וְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּגוֹי מוּתָּר." Discriminatory (text states asymmetrical permissibility rules by group); translation should be inserted from a stable edition if required.
Avodah Zarah 62a https://www.sefaria.org/Avodah_Zarah.62a "MISHNA: In the case of a gentile who hires a Jewish laborer to work with wine used for an idolatrous libation with him, his wage is forbidden" Discriminatory (group-based restriction; not necessarily derogatory).
Bava Metzia 71a https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.71a "one should not lend money to a gentile with interest? The reason is that perhaps the Jew will learn from the gentile’s actions." Racist/derogatory (negative generalization about “gentile” behavior as morally corrupting); also discriminatory (special restriction).
Bava Metzia 70b https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.70b "“Unto a gentile tashikh” ... it is permitted for a Jew to take interest from a gentile" Discriminatory (explicit financial rule by group).
Bava Metzia 75b https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.75b "“You may lend to a gentile with interest, but to your brother you shall not lend with interest”" Discriminatory (explicit group-based rule).
Bava Metzia 61b https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.61b "one who attributes ownership of his money to a gentile and thereby lends it to a Jew with interest." Neutral-to-discriminatory context (gentile used as a legal workaround category; not overtly derogatory in tone).
Mishnah Bava Metzia 5 https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Bava_Metzia.5 "with regard to a gentile ... [ger toshav] ... one may borrow money from him with interest and lend money to him with interest, since he is not a Jew." Discriminatory (explicit legal distinctions by group status).
Bava Metzia 24a (mixed-population context) https://www.sefaria.org/Bava_Metzia.24a?lang=bi "gentile guards or custodians are sitting." Neutral (descriptive).
Shabbat 122a:5 https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.122a.5 "If a gentile kindled a lamp on Shabbat for his own purposes, a Jew also uses its light; and if the gentile kindled it for a Jew, the Sages ..." Neutral-to-discriminatory (legal distinction based on intent and actor; not derogatory).
Shabbat 122b https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.122b "A certain gentile came and kindled a lamp. Shmuel turned his face back away ..." Neutral (narrative; no explicit negative generalization in snippet).
Gittin 45b https://www.sefaria.org/Gittin.45b?lang=en "an incident involving a gentile in Tzaidan who would write Torah scrolls, and Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel permitted the Jews to purchase the Torah ..." Neutral/positive (gentile portrayed as skilled scribe; permission granted).
Gittin 44a https://www.sefaria.org/Gittin.44a "if the slave cannot be retrieved from a gentile, it should be permitted for him to take money in return." Neutral (legal situation involving gentile ownership; not an insult).
Mishnah Pesachim 2:2 https://www.sefaria.org/Mishnah_Pesachim.2.2 "It is permitted for a Jew to derive benefit from leavened bread of a gentile" Neutral-to-discriminatory (group-defined rule; not derogatory in tone).
Pesachim 30b https://www.sefaria.org/Pesachim.30b "MISHNA: If a gentile lent money to a Jew, and the Jew gave him leavened bread as collateral until after ..." Neutral (legal scenario).
Pesachim 29a https://www.sefaria.org/Pesachim.29a "one who eats leaven of a gentile over which Passover has elapsed" Neutral (legal scenario).
Yevamot 17a https://www.sefaria.org/Yevamot.17a "Consequently, all children born to Jews from gentile women are not ..." Discriminatory (status rules based on parentage/ethnic boundary); can be experienced as derogatory depending on full continuation.
Yevamot 47a https://www.sefaria.org/Yevamot.47a "gentile, but you are not deemed credible in order to render your children unfit." Neutral (procedural credibility/legal status discussion).
Sanhedrin 57 (range page) https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.57 "If a gentile engages in intercourse with those Jews with whom relations are forbidden, he is judged according to the halakhot of the Jews." Discriminatory (differential legal framework by group; not inherently derogatory in tone).

"sometimes in a pejorative sense"

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The word sometimes needs to be changed to often. The dictionary definition cited literally has the word often. The article doesn't match the citation. ~2026-44874-7 (talk) 13:15, 2 February 2026 (UTC)Reply

Three dictionaries are cited. One says 'often'. One says 'sometimes'. And one doesn't comment on its use as a pejorative. I think the current wording is fine. Atrapalhado (talk) 16:38, 3 February 2026 (UTC)Reply
you sound like someone who uses the term "goy" offensively ~2026-44874-7 (talk) 02:23, 7 February 2026 (UTC)Reply
why did you delete the Talmud references, labeling them as vandalism. I looked them up and the editor quoted properly? ~2026-85763-6 (talk) 05:47, 8 February 2026 (UTC)Reply
@~2026-85763-6 because that's not what talk pages are for Atrapalhado (talk) 08:36, 8 February 2026 (UTC)Reply
@Atrapalhado Just so you know, this page has been canvassed. LuniZunie(talk) 16:15, 9 February 2026 (UTC)Reply

I've known many Jews in my lifetime, and they have always maintained that Goy is a slur. Saying that is only "sometimes in a pejorative sense" in the current month and year seems like a coordinated effort to change the narrative in light of certain documents that recently came out. Namelesswalaby (talk) 18:55, 6 February 2026 (UTC)Reply

Slurs are by definition offensive; if a word is used to refer to a group of people, and that group of people are offended by being referred to by that word, then that word is a slur. saying otherwise, regardless of someone’s offensive, invalidates that party’s experience. ~2026-83179-0 (talk) 22:43, 6 February 2026 (UTC)Reply
which is why this article needs rewritten to more emphasis the use as a slur and take less emphasis on Jews crying over people knowing about the word ~2026-44874-7 (talk) 02:24, 7 February 2026 (UTC)Reply
And who speaks for that group of people? ~2026-21153-51 (talk) 06:57, 6 April 2026 (UTC)Reply
Goy is not necessarily always a slur, so it should not be "often," just sometimes. Andre🚐 21:06, 15 February 2026 (UTC)Reply
(Personal attack removed) W3ryfrate (talk) 14:31, 26 February 2026 (UTC)Reply
What does that mean? Andre🚐 18:08, 26 February 2026 (UTC)Reply
According to the strict law of the Torah, not one gentile in the world deserves to live. It is a always a slur LiquidLenin (talk) 20:32, 6 April 2026 (UTC)Reply
Not true at all Andre🚐 21:31, 6 April 2026 (UTC)Reply

Talmud

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why is there no section discussing the use of goy in the Talmud? ~2026-91721-1 (talk) 19:10, 10 February 2026 (UTC)Reply


Incomprehensible explanations have been given to conceal this filth (GOYIM). It's a complete disgrace.  Preceding unsigned comment added by ~2026-91841-1 (talk) 20:25, 10 February 2026 (UTC)Reply

Semi-protected edit request on 12 February 2026

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The line in the first block of text

sometimes in a pejorative sense

Should be changed to

often in a pejorative sense

This more closely aligns with the cited sourced definition of the term. 2\3 sources say it is often used as a pejorative and thus the article should reflect that. ~2026-97172-7 (talk) 21:27, 12 February 2026 (UTC)Reply

 Not done for now: please establish a consensus for this alteration before posting an edit request. Day Creature (talk) 23:38, 12 February 2026 (UTC)Reply
Do it as the current article is promoting misinformation and acting as an apologetic shield. ~2026-28299-42 (talk) 17:36, 10 May 2026 (UTC)Reply

Talmud Interpretation

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Asking white supremacists if ‘wog’ is derogatory.

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Semi-protected edit request on 24 April 2026

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Change “Goy” or “Goyim” definition, to include the distinction regarding this being hate speech, when defining this blatant discriminatory term. ~2026-25129-88 (talk) 02:56, 24 April 2026 (UTC)Reply

 Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want made. DiscoursesonLivvy (talk · contribs) 03:13, 24 April 2026 (UTC)Reply
“The difference between a Jewish and a non-Jewish
person stems from the common expression: ‘Let us
differentiate.’ Thus, we do not have a case of profound
change in which a person is merely on a superior level.
Rather, we have a case of ‘let us differentiate’ between
totally different species.”
“This is what needs to be said about the body: the body
of a Jewish person is of a totally different quality from
the body of [members] of all nations of the world … The
difference in the inner quality between Jews and non-
Jews is so great that the bodies should be considered as
completely different species.”
“An even greater difference exists in regard to the soul.
Two contrary types of soul exist, a non-Jewish soul
comes from three satanic spheres, while the Jewish soul
stems from holiness.”
“As has been explained, an embryo is called a human
being, because it has both body and soul. Thus, the
difference between a Jewish and a non-Jewish embryo
can be understood.” ~2026-28299-42 (talk) 17:38, 10 May 2026 (UTC)Reply
All quotes from Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson of Chabad, perhaps the most influential Rabbi of the 20th century. ~2026-28299-42 (talk) 17:40, 10 May 2026 (UTC)Reply