Talk:Battle of Khore

Military history: Asian / South Asia / Early Modern

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Misrepresentation of sources regarding the battle

Latest comment: 21 days ago1 comment1 person in discussion

Hello @Aziz Kingrani. Since you created this article, I wanted to raise what I believe are two sourcing issues You seem to have combined two events into one Mian deen muhammad Kalhoro was never present in the Battle rather, his capture led to the battle. Please take another look at the citations, they explain the chronology.^[1]

here are two more sources^[2]^[3]

and for the mughal victory out of the two sources you cite for victory of mughals one of them which i have access to an sindhi translation of the book it says completely different thing.^[4]for the other one can you actually provide the specific quote where it says that?

For further confirmation, please read the sources already cited in the article and here are some other sources^[2]^[3] I am going to revise the article now Thanks.

Dragon22121 (talk) 06:48, 18 July 2026 (UTC)Reply

↑ "MIANWAL TAHREEK (MOVEMENT) AS A STRUGGLE FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF SINDH DURING MUGHAL RULE". Biannual Research Journal Grassroots. 55 (2) – via University of sindh. He brought a large force from Multan to Sindh to smash the strength of Mianwal Movement. Realizing his military supremacy, Mian Deen Muhammad avoided engaging in a battle with him. As the prince reached Bakhar, he sent his younger brother Mir Muhammad Kalhoro along with his two respected nobles to him, who effectively explained before the prince the causes of the previous battle. Hence, prince changed his mind to take a step against Kalhoras and instead made a pact with them and returned. Maqsood Fakir Commander of Mianwal Movement invaded the Mughal territories of Mathelo and proceeded to Uch without the permission of Mian Deen Muhammad. The royal force came and retaliated harshly, defeating him and starting a brutal carnage of them. Prince devastated the entire area of Kalhoras, staying about six months in Sindh. Having had no option, Mian Deen Muhammad handed himself over. The prince took him to Multan and he sent force to arrest his other personnel. Instead of surrendering, his brother Mian Yar Muhammad engaged a bloody battle against Mughal force at the bank of Naen Gaj, known as battle of 'Khor' in which many famous and brave soldiers of both sides had been killed. After the battle of Khor, Mian Yar Muhammad went to Baluchistan and took refuge with Khan of Kalat. Meanwhile, the prince executed Mian Deen Muhammad in Multan and his body was brought to Sindh and buried in the graveyard of Garhi in 1700 A.D
1 2 Panhwar, M. H. (2017). "History of Khudabad City". In Kalhoro, Zulfiqar Ali (ed.). Studies in Kalhora History, Economy and Architecture. Karachi: Sindh Books Karachi. p. 60. ISBN 978-969-7762-00-2. To avenge death of Shaikh Jehan, Prince Muizuddin, the governor of Multan, marched himself, but Din Muhammad sent his brother Yar Muhammad for negotiations, which were successful. While the prince was returning, some ignorant Fakirs attacked the royal forces from behind in Ghotki district and the infuriated prince destroyed Garhi and other important towns of the area. Din Muhammad personally went to the camp of prince to procure pardon, but meanwhile his brother Yar Muhammad opposed the Mughals, defeated them and their two important high ranking officers namely; Raja Gaj Singh Bhatia and Raja Suraj Mal Khatri were killed. The prince who was satisfied with burning and destroying Garhi and other towns retired to Multan and put Din Muhammad to death.
1 2 Mehr, Ghulam Rasool (2016). Tarikh-i Sindh (Kalhora Daur) (in Sindhi). Vol. 1. Jamshoro, Sindh: Sindhi Adabi Board. pp. 188–189. ISBN 978-969-406-129-0.
↑ Brohī, ʻAlī Aḥmad (1986). History on Tombstones: Sind and Baluchistan. Sindhi Adabi Board.

[1] "MIANWAL TAHREEK (MOVEMENT) AS A STRUGGLE FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF SINDH DURING MUGHAL RULE". Biannual Research Journal Grassroots. 55 (2) – via University of sindh. He brought a large force from Multan to Sindh to smash the strength of Mianwal Movement. Realizing his military supremacy, Mian Deen Muhammad avoided engaging in a battle with him. As the prince reached Bakhar, he sent his younger brother Mir Muhammad Kalhoro along with his two respected nobles to him, who effectively explained before the prince the causes of the previous battle. Hence, prince changed his mind to take a step against Kalhoras and instead made a pact with them and returned. Maqsood Fakir Commander of Mianwal Movement invaded the Mughal territories of Mathelo and proceeded to Uch without the permission of Mian Deen Muhammad. The royal force came and retaliated harshly, defeating him and starting a brutal carnage of them. Prince devastated the entire area of Kalhoras, staying about six months in Sindh. Having had no option, Mian Deen Muhammad handed himself over. The prince took him to Multan and he sent force to arrest his other personnel. Instead of surrendering, his brother Mian Yar Muhammad engaged a bloody battle against Mughal force at the bank of Naen Gaj, known as battle of 'Khor' in which many famous and brave soldiers of both sides had been killed. After the battle of Khor, Mian Yar Muhammad went to Baluchistan and took refuge with Khan of Kalat. Meanwhile, the prince executed Mian Deen Muhammad in Multan and his body was brought to Sindh and buried in the graveyard of Garhi in 1700 A.D

[:0-2] 1 2 Panhwar, M. H. (2017). "History of Khudabad City". In Kalhoro, Zulfiqar Ali (ed.). Studies in Kalhora History, Economy and Architecture. Karachi: Sindh Books Karachi. p. 60. ISBN 978-969-7762-00-2. To avenge death of Shaikh Jehan, Prince Muizuddin, the governor of Multan, marched himself, but Din Muhammad sent his brother Yar Muhammad for negotiations, which were successful. While the prince was returning, some ignorant Fakirs attacked the royal forces from behind in Ghotki district and the infuriated prince destroyed Garhi and other important towns of the area. Din Muhammad personally went to the camp of prince to procure pardon, but meanwhile his brother Yar Muhammad opposed the Mughals, defeated them and their two important high ranking officers namely; Raja Gaj Singh Bhatia and Raja Suraj Mal Khatri were killed. The prince who was satisfied with burning and destroying Garhi and other towns retired to Multan and put Din Muhammad to death.

[Mehr2016-3] 1 2 Mehr, Ghulam Rasool (2016). Tarikh-i Sindh (Kalhora Daur) (in Sindhi). Vol. 1. Jamshoro, Sindh: Sindhi Adabi Board. pp. 188–189. ISBN 978-969-406-129-0.

[4] Brohī, ʻAlī Aḥmad (1986). History on Tombstones: Sind and Baluchistan. Sindhi Adabi Board.

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Misrepresentation of sources regarding the battle