TOZ-194
| TOZ-194[1] | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Pump-action Shotgun |
| Place of origin | Russia |
| Production history | |
| Designer | TsNIITochMash |
| Designed | early 1990s |
| Manufacturer | Tula Arms Plant[2] |
| Produced | since 1994 (TOZ-94)[3] |
| Variants | TOZ-194, TOZ-194-01M, TOZ-194-02M, TOZ-194-03M |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 2.9 kg (TOZ-194, TOZ-194-01M), 3.2 kg (TOZ-194-02M, TOZ-194-03M) |
| Barrel length | 540mm[4] |
| Cartridge | 12 gauge |
| Action | pump |
| Feed system | 7 round internal tubular magazine |
| Sights | Bead |
The TOZ-194 is a 12 gauge, pump-action shotgun manufactured by the Tula Arms Plant.[5]
History
[edit]In the early 90's, the Tula Arms Plant designed a pump-action shotgun based on TOZ-87. In late 1994, the first model (TOZ-94) was developed.[3][2]
Later, the production of second model (TOZ-194) began, and since then it has gained popularity with civilian shooters in Russia and in Europe, and is reported to be in use with some Russian Security forces.
The TOZ-194 is a conventional pump-action shotgun that feeds from a 7-rounds tube and chambers 70 mm shotgun shells ("Standard" 23⁄4" 12-gauge, therefore the use of 76 mm (3 inches) "Magnum" shells is strongly counter-indicated). Its main feature is its 540 mm (21.2 inches approx.) barrel, which is oddly long for a combat shotgun; this was done to reach an overall length of 805 mm (31.6 inches approx.) which makes it legal for civilian ownership in Russia.
Variants
[edit]- TOZ-94 (ТОЗ-94) - first model[2] with four round magazine[3]
- TOZ-194 (ТОЗ-194) - second model. Four variants of the TOZ-194 shotgun are available: the TOZ-194M with sole pistol grip; the TOZ-194-01M with pistol grip and upfolding metal stock, and muzzle adapters available for tactical applications; the TOZ-194-02M and TOZ-194-03M, both with standard fixed stock, the latter one also available with muzzle adapter.
| Variant | Gauge, mm | Barrel Length, mm | Shotgun length, mm | with folded stock | Mass, kg | Magazine capacity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOZ-194M | 12/70 | 540 | 805 | N/A | 3.0 | |
| TOZ-194-01M | 12/70 | 540[6] | 1250[7] | N/A | 3.0 | 4; 7 |
| TOZ-194-02M | 12/70 | 540 | 1060 | 815 | 3.2 | 7 |
| TOZ-194-03M | 12/70 | 540[6] | 1060 | 815[6] | 3.2 | 4;7 |
Users
[edit]
Moldova - TOZ-94 and TOZ-194-02 shotguns (with non-detachable fixed shoulder stocks) are allowed as civilian hunting weapon[8]
Russian Federation - is allowed as civilian hunting weapon[3][9]
Notes
[edit]- ↑ BELLUM - TOZ-194
- 1 2 3 ТОЗ-94 // А. В. Кузьминский. Оружие для охотника: практическое пособие / под общ. ред. А. Е. Тараса М., ООО «Издательство АСТ», 2002. стр.217-218
- 1 2 3 4 Николай Аксенов. А с чем на охоту? // журнал "Техника молодёжи", № 12, 1995. стр.40-43
- ↑ Modern Firearms - Shotguns - TOZ-194 Archived 2009-07-15 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod Archived 2007-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
- 1 2 3 without muzzle adapters
- ↑ length with stock
- ↑ "2.1.3. Охотничье гладкоствольное оружие ... 28. Ружье одноствольное с перезарядкой цевьем ТОЗ-194-02 кал. 12/70 мм Россия. Тульский оружейный завод
29. Ружье одноствольное с перезарядкой цевьем ТОЗ-94 кал. 12/70 мм Россия. Тульский оружейный завод"
Постановление правительства Республики Молдова Nr. 1173 от 19 декабря 1997 г. "Об отнесении некоторых моделей оружия к индивидуальному оружию" - ↑ «2.3.2. Охотничье огнестрельное оружие гладкоствольное... Ружье одноствольное малогабаритное с перезарядкой цевьем ТОЗ-194 кал. 12/70»
Перечень служебного и гражданского оружия и боеприпасов к нему, вносимых в Государственный кадастр служебного и гражданского оружия (утверждён распоряжением Правительства РФ № 1207-р от 3 августа 1996 года)
External links
[edit]- Tulsky oruzheiny zavod (TOZ - Tula Armory)
- (TOZ-194 shotgun page in English on the manufacturer's website)
- M. R. Popenker. TOZ-194 (Russia) / "Modern Firearms"