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Sven

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sven
PronunciationSwedish: [ˈsvɛ̌nː]
GenderMale
Origin
Word/nameOld Norse
MeaningYoung man
young warrior
Other names
Variant formsSvend, Svein, Sveinn
Related namesSvenja (female form)

Sven is a Scandinavian masculine given name. In Old Norse the meaning was "young man" or "servant", and the original Old Norse spelling was sveinn.[1]

Variants such as Svend are found in Danish and Norwegian.[1] Another variant, Svein, is used in Norway, the Low Countries, and German-speaking countries, and is cognate with the English surname Swain.[2]

In medieval Swedish, sven or sven av vapen ("sven of arms"), is a term for squire.[3] The female equivalent, Svenja, though seemingly Dutch and Scandinavian, is not common anywhere outside of German-speaking countries. Sven can also be spelled with a "w" – Swen – but is pronounced as Sven.[4]

The Icelandic version is Sveinn (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈsveitn̥]); the Faroese version is Sveinur (Faroese pronunciation: [ˈsvaiːnʊɹ]).

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References

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  1. 1 2 Litteraturselskab, Det Danske Sprog- og. "Dansk Navneleksikon". ordnet.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  2. "swain | Etymology of swain by etymonline". www.etymonline.com. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  3. "sven | SAOB" (in Swedish). Retrieved 2025-01-19.
  4. "Swen – German Names – Pronunciation". www.germannames.de. Retrieved 2025-01-19.