Suchomasty
Suchomasty | |
|---|---|
 Centre of Suchomasty | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Suchomasty Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°53′44″N 14°3′24″E / 49.89556°N 14.05667°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Beroun |
| First mentioned | 1088 |
| Area | |
• Total | 7.26 km2 (2.80 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 350 m (1,150 ft) |
| Population (2026-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 547 |
| • Density | 75.3/km2 (195/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 267 01, 267 22 |
| Website | www |
Suchomasty is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Administrative division
[edit]Suchomasty consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]
- Suchomasty (488)
- Borek (18)
Etymology
[edit]In the oldest documents, the name Suchomasty appears as Suchomasli. The name originated as an allusion to the local residents who "insufficiently butter their bread" (Czech: suše máslí).[3]
Geography
[edit]Suchomasty is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Beroun and 27 km (17 mi) southwest of Prague. It lies in the Hořovice Uplands. The highest point is the hill Lejškov at 487 m (1,598 ft) above sea level. In the centre of the village is the fishpond Mlýnský rybník.
Half of the territory lies in the Bohemian Karst Protected Landscape Area, on the territory of which several small-scale protected areas are defined. The most important of them is the Klonk National Nature Monument, which is globally recognised as a geologically important location due to the presence of the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point marking the boundary between Silurian and Devonian periods. Other small-scale protected areas are the nature reserves Na Voskopě and Kobyla.
History
[edit]The first written mention of Suchomasty is in a document from 1088, in which it is stated that Duke Vratislaus II gave the village of Suchomasty and two plow yards to the newly founded Vyšehrad Chapter. The owners of the village changed often and included various lesser noble families.[4]
Demographics
[edit]Historical population | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source: Censuses[5][6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
[edit]There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
Sights
[edit]
The most important monument is the Church of Saint Nicholas, located in Borek. It was originally a Gothic church, first mentioned in 1352. The church was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1726. A valuable building is also the neighbouring late Baroque rectory from 1798.[7] Near the church is a separate Baroque bell tower.[8]
The Suchomasty Castle is a Renaissance castle, rebuilt in the late Baroque style in the 18th century. Today it houses an institute of social welfare.[9]
References
[edit]- ↑ "Population in municipalities as at 1. 1". DataStat. Czech Statistical Office. 2026-05-18.
- ↑ "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
- ↑ Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). p. 234.
- ↑ "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Suchomasty. Retrieved 2026-07-03.
- ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ↑ "Kostel sv. Mikuláše s farou" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
- ↑ "Zvonice" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
- ↑ "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
External links
[edit]
| Authority control databases: National |
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