Steatoda lepida
| Steatoda lepida | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Female Steatoda lepida | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Theridiidae |
| Genus: | Steatoda |
| Species: | S. lepida |
| Binomial name | |
| Steatoda lepida (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880) | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Lithyphantes lepidus | |
Steatoda lepida is a species of Theridiidae that is endemic to New Zealand.[1]
Taxonomy
[edit]Steatoda lepida was first described in 1880 as Lithyphantes lepidus.[2] In 1886, it was independently described again as Theridium triloris by Arthur Urquhart.[3] In 1935, Elizabeth Bryant recognized T. triloris as a synonym of L. lepidus. S. lepida was independently described again in 1956 as Lithyphantes regius.[4] In 1983, L. regius was recognized as belonging to the Steatoda genus and was subsequently named Steatoda regius.[5] In 1994, S. regius was recognized as a synonym of L. lepidus and the two were merged to form S. lepida.[1]
Distribution
[edit]This species is widespread throughout New Zealand, including on the Chatham Islands.[1]
Conservation status
[edit]Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".[6]
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 Hann, S. W. (1994). Descriptions of four Steatoda species (Araneae, Theridiidae) found in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 21: 225-238.
- ↑ Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1880). On some new and rare spiders from New Zealand, with characters of four new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 47(4, for 1879): 681-703, Pl. LII-LIII. [published in April 1880, after Duncan, 1937] doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1879.tb02701.x
- ↑ Urquhart, A. T. (1886). On the spiders of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 18: 184-205.
- ↑ Marples, B. J. (1956). "Spiders from the Three Kings Islands". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 4: 329–342. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906474. Wikidata Q58677519.
- ↑ Brignoli, P. M. (1983). A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, 755 pp.
- ↑ Sirvid, P. J.; Vink, C. J.; Fitzgerald, B. M.; Wakelin, M. D.; Rolfe, J.; Michel, P. (2020-01-01). "Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 34: 1–37.