Squalius
| Squalius | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Squalius carolitertii | |
 | |
| Squalius pyrenaicus | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Leuciscidae |
| Subfamily: | Leuciscinae |
| Genus: | Squalius Bonaparte, 1837 |
| Type species | |
| Leuciscus squalus Bonaparte, 1837 | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Cephalopsis Fitzinger, 1873 | |
Squalius is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the daces, Eurasian minnows and related fishes. The fishes in this genus are found in Europe and Asia.[1] Hybridization is not rare in the Leuciscidae, including this genus. S. alburnoides is known to be of ancient hybrid origin, with the paternal lineage deriving from a prehistoric species related to Anaecypris; the latter mated with ancestral S. pyrenaicus. Present-day S. alburnoides mates with sympatric congeners of other species.[2]
Species
[edit]These are the currently recognized species in this genus:[3]
- Squalius adanaensis Turan, Kottelat & Doğan, 2013 (Adana chub)
- Squalius agdamicus S. N. Kamensky, 1901
- Squalius alburnoides (Steindachner, 1866) (Calandino)
- Squalius albus (Bonaparte, 1838) (Trasimeno chub)
- Squalius anatolicus (Bogutskaya, 1997) (Beyşehir chub)
- Squalius aradensis (Coelho, Bogutskaya, Rodrigues & Collares-Pereira, 1998) (Arade chub)
- Squalius aristotelis Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2011 (Tuzla chub)
- Squalius berak Heckel, 1843 (Mesopotamian chub)
- Squalius caetobrigus Mendes, Perea, Sousa, Sousa-Santos & Doadrio, 2024 (Sato chub)
- Squalius cappadocicus Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2011 (Cappadocian chub)
- Squalius carinus Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2011 (Chocolate chub)
- Squalius carolitertii (Doadrio, 1988) (Northern Iberian chub)
- Squalius castellanus Doadrio, Perea & Alonso, 2007 (Gallo chub)
- Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Common chub)
- Squalius cii (J. Richardson, 1857) (Marmara chub)
- Squalius fellowesii (Günther, 1868) (Aegean chub)
- Squalius gaditanus Doadrio, Sousa-Santos & Perea, 2023
- Squalius illyricus Heckel & Kner, 1857 (Illyrian chub)
- Squalius irideus (Ladiges, 1960) (Anatolian ghizani)
- Squalius keadicus (Stephanidis, 1971)
- Squalius kosswigi (M. S. Karaman (sr), 1972)
- Squalius kottelati Turan, Yılmaz & Kaya, 2009 (striped chub)
- Squalius laietanus Doadrio, Kottelat & de Sostoa, 2007 (Ebro chub)
- Squalius latus Keyserling, 1861
- Squalius lepidus Heckel, 1843 (Mesopotamian pike chub)
- Squalius lucumonis (Bianco, 1983) (Etruscan chub)
- Squalius malacitanus Doadrio & Carmona, 2006 (Malaga chub)
- Squalius microlepis Heckel, 1843 (Imotski chub)
- Squalius moreoticus (Stephanidis, 1971) (Stymphalia chub)
- Squalius namak Khaefi, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh, Geiger & Freyhof, 2016
- Squalius orientalis (Nordmann 1840)
- Squalius orpheus Kottelat & Economidis, 2006 (Thracian chub)
- Squalius palaciosi (Doadrio, 1980) (Bogardillo)
- Squalius pamvoticus (Stephanidis, 1939) (Pamvotis chub)
- Squalius peloponensis (Valenciennes, 1844) (Peloponnese chub)
- Squalius platyceps Zupančič, Marić, Naseka & Bogutskaya, 2010
- Squalius prespensis (Fowler, 1977) (Prespa chub)
- Squalius pursakensis (Hankó (hu), 1925) (Sakarya chub)
- Squalius pyrenaicus (Günther, 1868) (Southern Iberian chub)
- Squalius recurvirostris Özuluğ & Freyhof, 2011 (Akşehir chub)
- Squalius ruffoi (Bianco & Recchia, 1983)
- Squalius semae Turan, Kottelat & Bayçelebi, 2017
- Squalius seyhanensis Turan, Kottelat & Doğan, 2013 (Seyhan chub)
- Squalius spurius Heckel, 1843 (Orontes chub)
- Squalius squalus (Bonaparte 1837) (Italian chub)
- Squalius svallize Heckel & Kner, 1857 (Neretva chub)
- Squalius tartessicus Doadrio, Sousa-Santos & Perea, 2023
- Squalius tenellus Heckel, 1843 (Livno chub)
- Squalius torgalensis (Coelho, Bogutskaya, Rodrigues & Collares-Pereira, 1998) (Mira chub)
- Squalius turcicus De Filippi, 1865 (Transcaucasian chub)
- Squalius valentinus Doadrio & Carmona, 2006 (Eastern Iberian chub)
- Squalius vardarensis S. L. Karaman, 1928 (Vardar chub)
- Squalius verepi Turan, 2022
- Squalius zrmanjae S. L. Karaman, 1928 (Zrmanja chub)
References
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Squalius.
- ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Squalius". FishBase. October 2016 version.
- ↑ Collares-Pereira, M.J. & Coelho, M.M. (2010): Reconfirming the hybrid origin and generic status of the Iberian cyprinid complex Squalius alburnoides. Journal of Fish Biology, 76 (3): 707–715.
- ↑ Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Squalius". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
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