Sigma Columbae
  | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Columba[1] |
| Right ascension | 05h 56m 20.943s[2] |
| Declination | −31° 22′ 56.780″[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.51[3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | F2 III[4] |
| B−V color index | +0.39[3] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +19.4±2.9[5] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +0.692 mas/yr[2] Dec.: +6.510 mas/yr[2] |
| Parallax (π) | 2.2952±0.0438 mas[2] |
| Distance | 1,420 ± 30 ly (436 ± 8 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −2.98[1] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 3.79[6] M☉ |
| Luminosity | 1,312[7] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 2.02[6] cgs |
| Temperature | 6,820[8] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.91[6] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 73.4±3.7[8] km/s |
| Age | 400[6] Myr |
| Other designations | |
| σ Col, CD−31°2848, FK5 2454, GC 7499, HD 40248, HIP 28098, HR 2092, SAO 196330[9] | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
Sigma Columbae is a solitary,[10] yellow-white hued star in the southern constellation of Columba. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from σ Columbae, and abbreviated Sigma Col or σ Col. This star is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.51.[3] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 2.3 mas as seen from Earth,[2] this star is located at a distance of approximately 1,420 light years from the Sun.
At an age of about 400 million years,[6] the spectrum of this star suggests this is an evolved F-type giant with a stellar classification of F2 III.[4] It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of about 74 km/s,[8] which is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is 10% larger than the polar radius.[11] It has 3.79[6] times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 1,312[7] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,820 K.[8]
References
[edit]- 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015 XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023), "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 674: A1, arXiv:2208.00211, Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940, S2CID 244398875 Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- 1 2 3 Høg, E.; et al. (2000), "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 355: L27, Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
- 1 2 Houk, Nancy (1979), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 3, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode:1982mcts.book.....H.
- ↑ de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 546: 14, arXiv:1208.3048, Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, S2CID 59451347, A61.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Casagrande, L.; et al. (2011), "New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 530 (A138): 21, arXiv:1103.4651, Bibcode:2011A&A...530A.138C, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016276, S2CID 56118016.
- 1 2 McDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 427 (1): 343–57, arXiv:1208.2037, Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, S2CID 118665352.
- 1 2 3 4 Ammler-von Eiff, Matthias; Reiners, Ansgar (June 2012), "New measurements of rotation and differential rotation in A-F stars: are there two populations of differentially rotating stars?", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 542: A116, arXiv:1204.2459, Bibcode:2012A&A...542A.116A, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118724, S2CID 53666672.
- ↑ "sig Col", SIMBAD, Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2017-08-28.
- ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
- ↑ van Belle, Gerard T. (March 2012), "Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars", The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 20 (1): 51, arXiv:1204.2572, Bibcode:2012A&ARv..20...51V, doi:10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2, S2CID 119273474.
