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Scheveningen system

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Final standings of Kings vs. Queens 2011, tournament under Scheveningen system.

The Scheveningen system (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈsxeːvənɪŋə(n)] ) is a method of organizing a chess match between two teams. Each player on one team plays each player on the other team.[1] The team with the highest number of games won is the winner. This system was a popular way to create title norm opportunities.[2] However, effective from March 2024, it is no longer be possible to achieve title norms from Scheveningen tournaments. [3]

The system was first used in a tournament in Scheveningen, Netherlands in 1923. The idea behind it was that a team of ten Dutch players could face ten foreign masters. This has the intention of giving the players on the team experience against strong competition.[4]

Standard Scheveningen Tables

[edit]

Match on 2 Boards

Round 1 A1-B1A2-B2
Round 2 B2-A1B1-A2


Match on 3 Boards

Round 1 A1-B1A2-B2B3-A3
Round 2 B2-A1A2-B3B1-A3
Round 3 A1-B3B1-A2A3-B2


Match on 4 Boards

Round 1 A1-B1A2-B2B3-A3B4-A4
Round 2 B2-A1B1-A2A3-B4A4-B3
Round 3 A1-B3A2-B4B1-A3B2-A4
Round 4 B4-A1B3-A2A3-B2A4-B1


Match on 5 Boards

Round 1 A1-B1A2-B2A3-B3B4-A4B5-A5
Round 2 B2-A1B3-A2A3-B4A4-B5B1-A5
Round 3 A1-B3A2-B4B5-A3B1-A4A5-B2
Round 4 B4-A1A2-B5A3-B1B2-A4B3-A5
Round 5 A1-B5B1-A2B2-A3A4-B3A5-B4


Match on 6 Boards

Round 1 A1-B1B2-A2B3-A3A4-B4B5-A5A6-B6
Round 2 B2-A1A2-B3A3-B5B6-A4A5-B4B1-A6
Round 3 A1-B3B5-A2B1-A3A4-B2A5-B6B4-A6
Round 4 B4-A1B6-A2A3-B2A4-B1B3-A5A6-B5
Round 5 A1-B5A2-B4A3-B6B3-A4B1-A5B2-A6
Round 6 B6-A1A2-B1B4-A3B5-A4A5-B2A6-B3


Match on 7 Boards

Round 1 A1-B1A2-B2A3-B3A4-B4B5-A5B6-A6B7-A7
Round 2 B2-A1B3-A2B4-A3A4-B5A5-B6A6-B7B1-A7
Round 3 A1-B3A2-B4A3-B5B6-A4B7-A5B1-A6A7-B2
Round 4 B4-A1B5-A2A3-B6A4-B7A5-B1B2-A6B3-A7
Round 5 A1-B5A2-B6B7-A3B1-A4B2-A5A6-B3A7-B4
Round 6 B6-A1A2-B7A3-B1A4-B2B3-A5B4-A6B5-A7
Round 7 A1-B7B1-A2B2-A3B3-A4A5-B4A6-B5A7-B6


Match on 8 Boards

Round 1 A1-B1A2-B2A3-B3A4-B4B5-A5B6-A6B7-A7B8-A8
Round 2 B2-A1B3-A2B4-A3B1-A4A5-B6A6-B7A7-B8A8-B5
Round 3 A1-B3A2-B4A3-B1A4-B2B7-A5B8-A6B5-A7B6-A8
Round 4 B4-A1B1-A2B2-A3B3-A4A5-B8A6-B5A7-B6A8-B7
Round 5 A1-B5A2-B6A3-B7A4-B8B1-A5B2-A6B3-A7B4-A8
Round 6 B6-A1B7-A2B8-A3B5-A4A5-B2A6-B3A7-B4A8-B1
Round 7 A1-B7A2-B8A3-B5A4-B6B3-A5B4-A6B1-A7B2-A8
Round 8 B8-A1B5-A2B6-A3B7-A4A5-B4A6-B1A7-B2A8-B3


Match on 9 Boards

Round 1 A1-B1A2-B2A3-B3A4-B4A5-B5B6-A6B7-A7B8-A8B9-A9
Round 2 B2-A1B3-A2B4-A3B5-A4A5-B6A6-B7A7-B8A8-B9B1-A9
Round 3 A1-B3A2-B4A3-B5A4-B6B7-A5B8-A6B9-A7B1-A8A9-B2
Round 4 B4-A1B5-A2B6-A3A4-B7A5-B8A6-B9A7-B1B2-A8B3-A9
Round 5 A1-B5A2-B6A3-B7B8-A4B9-A5B1-A6B2-A7A8-B3A9-B4
Round 6 B6-A1B7-A2A3-B8A4-B9A5-B1A6-B2B3-A7B4-A8B5-A9
Round 7 A1-B7A2-B8B9-A3B1-A4B2-A5B3-A6A7-B4A8-B5A9-B6
Round 8 B8-A1A2-B9A3-B1A4-B2A5-B3B4-A6B5-A7B6-A8B7-A9
Round 9 A1-B9B1-A2B2-A3B3-A4B4-A5A6-B5A7-B6A8-B7A9-B8


Match on 10 Boards

Round 1 A1-B1A2-B2A3-B3A4-B4B5-A5B6-A6B7-A7A8-B8B9-A9B10-A10
Round 2 B2-A1B1-A2B8-A3B3-A4A5-B10A6-B5A7-B6B4-A8A9-B7A10-B9
Round 3 A1-B3A2-B8A3-B4A4-B10B6-A5B7-A6B9-A7A8-B1B2-A9B5-A10
Round 4 B4-A1B3-A2B10-A3A4-B6A5-B7B8-A6A7-B5A8-B9B1-A9A10-B2
Round 5 A1-B5A2-B4B9-A3B7-A4B1-A5A6-B10B8-A7B2-A8A9-B3A10-B6
Round 6 B6-A1A2-B7A3-B1A4-B9A5-B8A6-B2B10-A7B5-A8B4-A9B3-A10
Round 7 A1-B7B5-A2B2-A3B1-A4B4-A5B9-A6A7-B3A8-B10A9-B6A10-B8
Round 8 B8-A1B6-A2A3-B5A4-B2A5-B9A6-B1A7-B4B3-A8B10-A9B7-A10
Round 9 A1-B9A2-B10A3-B7B5-A4B2-A5B3-A6B1-A7A8-B6A9-B8B4-A10
Round 10 B10-A1B9-A2B6-A3B8-A4A5-B3A6-B4A7-B2B7-A8A9-B5A10-B1


Match on 11 Boards

Round 1 A1-B1A2-B2A3-B3A4-B4A5-B5A6-B6B7-A7B8-A8B9-A9B10-A10B11-A11
Round 2 B2-A1B3-A2B4-A3B5-A4B6-A5A6-B7A7-B8A8-B9A9-B10A10-B11B1-A11
Round 3 A1-B3A2-B4A3-B5A4-B6A5-B7B8-A6B9-A7B10-A8B11-A9B1-A10A11-B2
Round 4 B4-A1B5-A2B6-A3B7-A4A5-B8A6-B9A7-B10A8-B11A9-B1B2-A10B3-A11
Round 5 A1-B5A2-B6A3-B7A4-B8B9-A5B10-A6B11-A7B1-A8B2-A9A10-B3A11-B4
Round 6 B6-A1B7-A2B8-A3A4-B9A5-B10A6-B11A7-B1A8-B2B3-A9B4-A10B5-A11
Round 7 A1-B7A2-B8A3-B9B10-A4B11-A5B1-A6B2-A7B3-A8A9-B4A10-B5A11-B6
Round 8 B8-A1B9-A2A3-B10A4-B11A5-B1A6-B2A7-B3B4-A8B5-A9B6-A10B7-A11
Round 9 A1-B9A2-B10B11-A3B1-A4B2-A5B3-A6B4-A7A8-B5A9-B6A10-B7A11-B8
Round 10 B10-A1A2-B11A3-B1A4-B2A5-B3A6-B4B5-A7B6-A8B7-A9B8-A10B9-A11
Round 11 A1-B11B1-A2B2-A3B3-A4B4-A5B5-A6A7-B6A8-B7A9-B8A10-B9A11-B10


Match on 12 Boards

Round 1 A1-B1A2-B2A3-B3A4-B4A5-B5A6-B6B7-A7B8-A8B9-A9B10-A10B11-A11B12-A12
Round 2 B2-A1B3-A2B4-A3B5-A4B6-A5B1-A6A7-B8A8-B9A9-B10A10-B11A11-B12A12-B7
Round 3 A1-B3A2-B4A3-B5A4-B6A5-B1A6-B2B9-A7B10-A8B11-A9B12-A10B7-A11B8-A12
Round 4 B4-A1B5-A2B6-A3B1-A4B2-A5B3-A6A7-B10A8-B11A9-B12A10-B7A11-B8A12-B9
Round 5 A1-B5A2-B6A3-B1A4-B2A5-B3A6-B4B11-A7B12-A8B7-A9B8-A10B9-A11B10-A12
Round 6 B6-A1B1-A2B2-A3B3-A4B4-A5B5-A6A7-B12A8-B7A9-B8A10-B9A11-B10A12-B11
Round 7 A1-B7A2-B8A3-B9A4-B10A5-B11A6-B12B1-A7B2-A8B3-A9B4-A10B5-A11B6-A12
Round 8 B8-A1B9-A2B10-A3B11-A4B12-A5B7-A6A7-B2A8-B3A9-B4A10-B5A11-B6A12-B1
Round 9 A1-B9A2-B10A3-B11A4-B12A5-B7A6-B8B3-A7B4-A8B5-A9B6-A10B1-A11B2-A12
Round 10 B10-A1B11-A2B12-A3B7-A4B8-A5B9-A6A7-B4A8-B5A9-B6A10-B1A11-B2A12-B3
Round 11 A1-B11A2-B12A3-B7A4-B8A5-B9A6-B10B5-A7B6-A8B1-A9B2-A10B3-A11B4-A12
Round 12 B12-A1B7-A2B8-A3B9-A4B10-A5B11-A6A7-B6A8-B1A9-B2A10-B3A11-B4A12-B5


Match on 13 Boards

Round 1 A1-B1A2-B2A3-B3A4-B4A5-B5A6-B6A7-B7B8-A8B9-A9B10-A10B11-A11B12-A12B13-A13
Round 2 B2-A1B3-A2B4-A3B5-A4B6-A5B7-A6A7-B8A8-B9A9-B10A10-B11A11-B12A12-B13B1-A13
Round 3 A1-B3A2-B4A3-B5A4-B6A5-B7A6-B8B9-A7B10-A8B11-A9B12-A10B13-A11B1-A12A13-B2
Round 4 B4-A1B5-A2B6-A3B7-A4B8-A5A6-B9A7-B10A8-B11A9-B12A10-B13A11-B1B2-A12B3-A13
Round 5 A1-B5A2-B6A3-B7A4-B8A5-B9B10-A6B11-A7B12-A8B13-A9B1-A10B2-A11A12-B3A13-B4
Round 6 B6-A1B7-A2B8-A3B9-A4A5-B10A6-B11A7-B12A8-B13A9-B1A10-B2B3-A11B4-A12B5-A13
Round 7 A1-B7A2-B8A3-B9A4-B10B11-A5B12-A6B13-A7B1-A8B2-A9B3-A10A11-B4A12-B5A13-B6
Round 8 B8-A1B9-A2B10-A3A4-B11A5-B12A6-B13A7-B1A8-B2A9-B3B4-A10B5-A11B6-A12B7-A13
Round 9 A1-B9A2-B10A3-B11B12-A4B13-A5B1-A6B2-A7B3-A8B4-A9A10-B5A11-B6A12-B7A13-B8
Round 10 B10-A1B11-A2A3-B12A4-B13A5-B1A6-B2A7-B3A8-B4B5-A9B6-A10B7-A11B8-A12B9-A13
Round 11 A1-B11A2-B12B13-A3B1-A4B2-A5B3-A6B4-A7B5-A8A9-B6A10-B7A11-B8A12-B9A13-B10
Round 12 B12-A1A2-B13A3-B1A4-B2A5-B3A6-B4A7-B5B6-A8B7-A9B8-A10B9-A11B10-A12B11-A13
Round 13 A1-B13B1-A2B2-A3B3-A4B4-A5B5-A6B6-A7A8-B7A9-B8A10-B9A11-B10A12-B11A13-B12


Note for all tables:

  • In the n-th round the player A1 plays with the player Bn.
  • Player A1 changes color in the next round.
  • In the first round the player An plays with the player Bn.

Use in other sports

[edit]

In rugby union, the Nations Championship sees each competing team from the Northern Hemisphere play against each competing team from the Southern Hemisphere in a Scheveningen-style system. Teams from the same hemisphere do not play against each other in this tournament. At the end of the series, the top-ranked Northern Hemisphere team and the top-ranked Southern Hemisphere team will play against each other in a grand final.[5][6]

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. Just, Tim; Burg, Daniel B (2003). U.S. Chess Federation's Official Rules of Chess (5th ed.). McKay. p. 308. ISBN 0-8129-3559-4.
  2. Karpov, Anatoly; Roshal, Aleksandr (1980). Anatoly Karpov: Chess is My Life. Pergamo Press. p. 22. ISBN 0-08-023119-5.
  3. "FIDE bans title norms at Schiller and Scheveningen events". Chess Topics. 25 January 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  4. Hooper, David; Whyld, Kenneth (1992). The Oxford Companion to Chess (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-866164-9.
  5. "Home - Nations Championship". Nations Championship Rugby.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2026. Retrieved 18 July 2026.
  6. "The Nations Championship: Your Complete Guide to Rugby's New Global Tournament - Gullivers Sports Travel Nations Championship 2026". Gullivers Travel.co.uk. Retrieved 18 July 2026.
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