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Sapote

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sapote
TypeFruit
Region or stateMexico, Central America and northern parts of South America
  •  Wikimedia Commons logo Media: Sapote

Sapote or zapote[1] (/səˈpt, -, -ə/;[2][3][4] from Nahuatl: tzapotl[5]) is a term for a soft, edible fruit.[2] The word is incorporated into the common names of several unrelated fruit-bearing plants native to Mexico, Central America and northern parts of South America.[2][6]

Species

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From Sapotaceae

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Some, but not all sapotes, come from the family Sapotaceae:[7]:515,519

  • Sapodilla,[4][5] also called naseberry (Manilkara zapota) is native to Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Belize, and possibly El Salvador. The Sapotaceae were named after a synonym of this species.
  • Yellow sapote (Lucuma campechiana) is native to Mexico and Central America.
  • Mamey sapote (Pouteria sapota) is from southern Mexico to northern South America.[8]
  • Green sapote (Pouteria viridis) is native to lowland southern Mexico.

From other families

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See also

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References

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  1. "zapote". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "sapote". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  3. "sapote". WordReference.com Dictionary of English. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  4. 1 2 "sapote". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/3396265629. Retrieved 2024-03-26. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  5. 1 2 Watson, George (April 1938). "Nahuatl Words in American English". American Speech. 13 (2): 113–114. doi:10.2307/451954. JSTOR 451954. tropical evergreen tree Achras sapota [...] sapote [...] derivative from Nahuatl tzapotl. The Spanish diminutive form gave English sapodilla in the same sense
  6. 1 2 Morton, Julia F. (1987). Chupa-Chupa. Miami, FL. pp. 291–292. ISBN 978-1626549722. Retrieved 26 March 2024 via Purdue University Horticulture & Landscape Architecture.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. Small, Ernest (2011). Top 100 Exotic Food Plants. Boca Raton, Louisiana, USA: CRC Press. ISBN 9781439856888.
  8. Alia-Tejacal, I.; Villanueva-Arce, R.; Pelayo-Zaldívar, C.; Colinas-León, M.T.; López-Martínez, V.; Bautista-Baños, S. (2007). "Postharvest physiology and technology of sapote mamey fruit (Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H.E. Moore & Stearn)". Postharvest Biology and Technology. 45 (3): 285–297. doi:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2006.12.024.
  9. "Casimiroa edulis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2009-03-26.