Salmovirus
| Salmovirus | |
|---|---|
Virus classification  | |
| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Duplodnaviria |
| Kingdom: | Heunggongvirae |
| Phylum: | Peploviricota |
| Class: | Herviviricetes |
| Order: | Herpesvirales |
| Family: | Alloherpesviridae |
| Genus: | Salmovirus |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
Salmovirus, previously called Salmonivirus, is a genus of viruses in the order Herpesvirales, in the family Alloherpesviridae. Salmonidae serve as natural hosts. There are three species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: SalHV-3: epizootic epitheliotropic disease.[1][2]
Species
[edit]The genus consists of the following species, listed by scientific name and followed by common name:[2][3]
- Salmovirus salmonidallo1, Salmonid herpesvirus 1
- Salmovirus salmonidallo2, Oncorhynchus masou virus
- Salmovirus salmonidallo3, Epizootic epitheliotropic disease virus
Structure
[edit]Viruses in Salmovirus are enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical to pleomorphic geometries, and T=16 symmetry. The diameter is around 150-200 nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented.[1]
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salmovirus | Spherical pleomorphic | T=16 | Enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |
Life cycle
[edit]Viral replication is nuclear, and is lysogenic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral glycoproteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Salmonidae serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.[1]
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salmovirus | Salmonidae | None | Glycoprotiens | Budding | Nucleus | Nucleus | Passive diffusion |
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- 1 2 "Virus Taxonomy: 2023 Release". ictv.global. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. 30 October 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
- ↑ "Family: Alloherpesviridae (Interim Report)". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
External links
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