Rasony
Rasony
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|---|---|
 Churches of the Ascension | |
  Rasony Location within Belarus | |
| Coordinates: 55°54′15″N 28°48′33″E / 55.90417°N 28.80917°E | |
| Country | Belarus |
| Region | Vitebsk Region |
| District | Rasony District |
| Population (2024)[1] | |
• Total | 4,518 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK) |
Rasony (Belarusian: Расоны; Russian: Россоны, romanized: Rossony) is an urban-type settlement in Vitebsk Region, in northern Belarus.[1] It is located 45 kilometres (28 mi) north of Polotsk,[2] and serves as the administrative center of Rasony District.[3] In 2016, its population was 4,946.[4] As of 2024, it has a population of 4,518.[1]
History
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A Jesuit mission was established in c. 1764.[5] It was a private town of the Lubomirski family.[6] In 1812, it was captured by the French.[6]
At the 1939 Soviet census, Rasony had a Jewish population of 49 people.[2] During World War II, it was under German military occupation from 15 July 1941 until the summer of 1944.[2] The Soviet Extraordinary State Commission estimated in 1945 that there were 488 inmates of the local ghetto, and many of them died before the ghetto was liquidated by the Germans.[7]
Sights
[edit]The local landmark is the palace, former seat of the Hłasko family of Leliwa coat of arms.[8]
References
[edit]
- 1 2 3 "Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
- 1 2 3 Megargee & Dean 2012, p. 1724.
- ↑ Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Мінская вобласць: нарматыўны даведнік / І. А. Гапоненка, І. Л. Капылоў, В. П. Лемцюгова і інш.; пад рэд. В. П. Лемцюговай. — Мн.: Тэхналогія, 2003. — 604 с. ISBN 985-458-054-7.
- ↑ "Численность населения на 1 января 2016 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2015 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". www.belstat.gov.by (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2016-05-29. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
- ↑ Załęski, Stanisław (1905). Jezuici w Polsce. Tom IV. Część I (in Polish). Kraków: W. L. Anczyc i Sp. p. 229.
- 1 2 Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich (in Polish). Vol. IX. Warszawa. 1888. p. 767.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ Megargee & Dean 2012, p. 1725.
- ↑ Aftanazy, Roman (1997). Dzieje rezydencji na dawnych kresach Rzeczypospolitej (in Polish). Vol. 11. Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. p. 411.
Sources
[edit]- Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Dean, Martin (4 May 2012). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933 –1945: Volume II: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe. Indiana University Press. pp. 1724–1725. ISBN 978-0-253-00202-0.
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