Rapistrum
 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (September 2024) |
| Rapistrum | |
|---|---|
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| Rapistrum rugosum | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | Rapistrum Crantz |
| Species[1] | |
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Rapistrum, the bastard cabbages,[2][better source needed] is a genus of the family Brassicaceae with a distinctive cross like arrangement of its petals. It is also known[3] as wild-turnip or turnipweed. Species of Rapistrum are annual to perennials (Lifespan from 1 to 2 or more years). The yellow petals are accompanied by sepals that stand vertically at near right angles (erecto-patent). Leaf shape and arrangement varies from rough toothed (dentate) to a configuration of opposingly lobed pairs along the plant stalk, pinnately lobed.
Etymology
[edit]The word "Rapistrum" is formed from the Latin rapa ("turnip") and -astrum, ("incomplete resemblance").[4]
Fruit
[edit]The genus Rapistrum has a characteristic fruit comprising two segments, one distal and one proximal:
- The distal (upper division) is the part of the fruit farthest away from the point of attachment. The distal is endowed with a ribbed spheroid base (globose) that tapers to form a narrowed projection. It holds a single seed.
- The proximal (lower division) is the part of the fruit nearest to the point of attachment. Possesses a more uniform narrower shape compared to the distal above, giving the fruit a waist. It holds a maximum of three seeds, more commonly none or one.
The fruit varies between species in the genus. The distal of R. rugosum is strongly ribbed and narrows to form a beak whereas R. perenne is comparatively less wrinkled and ends with a style that stubbornly resists detachment, 'a persistent style'.
When ripe the distal breaks away in an across-wise fashion, breaking transversely.
References
[edit]
- 1 2 "Rapistrum Crantz". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
- ↑ NRCS. "Rapistrum". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Rapistrum". Flora North America. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
- ↑ Warwick, Suzanne I. "Rapistrum". Flora North America.
Bibliography
[edit]- Stace, C. (1999), Field flora of the British Isles, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-65315-0.
- Streeter, D. (1983), The wild flowers of the British Isles, London: Midsummer Books Ltd., ISBN 1-900732-03-3.