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Prophaethon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Prophaethon
Temporal range: Early Eocene, 56–49 Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Phaethontiformes
Family: Prophaethontidae
Genus: Prophaethon
Species:
P. shrubsolei
Binomial name
Prophaethon shrubsolei
Andrews, 1899

Prophaethon is an extinct genus of seabird that lived during the Early Eocene (Ypresian, c.56-49 mya). As indicated by its generic name, it is a distant relative of the tropicbirds.

Distribution

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The type species, P. shrubsolei, is essentially known from a holotype specimen consisting of fairly comprehensive fossil remains of a single individual, namely a skull and some limb bones, which were recovered from the London Clay on the Isle of Sheppey, England.[1] Since its initial description, more remains of P. shrubsolei were described by Gerald Mayr, having been found at Walton-on-the-Naze, also in the London Clay.[2] A second species, P. waltonensis, has also been described from fossil remains hailing from Walton-on-the-Naze.[3]

References

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  1. Andrews, Chas. W. (1899). "On the Remains of a new Bird from the London Clay of Sheppey". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 67 (3): 776–785. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1899.tb06889.x. hdl:2027/njp.32101055916900.
  2. Mayr, Gerald (January 2015). Voelker, Gary (ed.). "New remains of the Eocene Prophaethon and the early evolution of tropicbirds (Phaethontiformes)". Ibis. 157 (1): 54–67. doi:10.1111/ibi.12214. ISSN 0019-1019. Retrieved 4 March 2025 via Wiley Online Library.
  3. Mayr, Gerald; Kitchener, Andrew C. (29 October 2024). "A new species of the Prophaethontidae (Aves, Phaethontiformes) from the early Eocene London Clay". Historical Biology: 1–8. doi:10.1080/08912963.2024.2418895. ISSN 0891-2963. Retrieved 4 March 2025 via Taylor and Francis Online.