Polyphylla starkae
| Polyphylla starkae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Infraorder: | Scarabaeiformia |
| Family: | Scarabaeidae |
| Genus: | Polyphylla |
| Species: | P. starkae |
| Binomial name | |
| Polyphylla starkae Skelley, 2009 | |
Polyphylla starkae, commonly known as the Auburndale scrub scarab beetle, is a species of beetle in the family Scarabaeidae endemic to the U.S. state of Florida.
Taxonomy
[edit]Polyphylla starkae is part of the pubescens species complex which includes P. pubescens, P. donaldsoni, and P. woodruffi all endemic to sand dunes in the Southeastern United States.[2] P. starkae is the largest member in the complex, and shows significant sexual dimorphism between the males and females.[2] Females have a reddish-brown elytra and body, with the elytra connected at its base making them flightless. Males have a typically dark elytra patchily covered with light brown coloured setae, and are also capable of flight.[2] Its binomial name is an honorific for Donna Stark, who collected the beetle.[2] Its common name comes from the city of Auburndale, Florida which is located near to its range.
Distribution
[edit]The Auburndale scrub scarab is endemic to the Lake Wales Ridge in Central Florida, where it is found in a very limited range, requiring very specific scrub habitat.[1]
References
[edit]- 1 2 "Polyphylla starkae". NatureServe Explorer. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 Skelley, Paul E. (24 July 2009). "A new species of Polyphylla Harris from peninsular Florida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) with a key to species of the pubescens species group". Insecta Mundi (85). Gainesville, Florida: 1–14. ISSN 1942-1354. Retrieved 12 October 2024.