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Pi Aquilae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pi Aquilae
Location of π Aquilae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox ICRS
Constellation Aquila[1]
Right ascension 19h 48m 42.059s[2]
Declination +11° 48 57.22[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.85 (6.47 + 6.75)[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type G8 III: + A1 V[3][4]
Astrometry
π Aql A
Radial velocity (Rv)+12.6[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +17.838 mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −9.891 mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)6.3883±0.0342 mas[2]
Distance511 ± 3 ly
(156.5 ± 0.8 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.22[1]
Details
π Aql A
Luminosity108[1] L
Temperature5,937+1,255
−569
[5] K
π Aql B
Radius10.9+0.5
0.9
[6] R
Luminosity74.3±0.9[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.5[6] cgs
Temperature5,128+226
105
[6] K
Other designations
π Aql, 52 Aquilae, BD+11 3994, HIP 97473, HR 7544, SAO 105282, WDS J19487+1149A[7]
A: HD 187259
B: HD 187260
Database references
SIMBADdata
A
B

Pi Aquilae is a binary star[3] system in the equatorial constellation of Aquila, about 3° to the north of the bright star Altair.[4] Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinised from π Aquilae, and abbreviated Pi Aql or π Aql. The apparent visual magnitude of the system is 5.85,[3] making it faintly visible to the naked eye from dark suburban skies. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.39 mas, the distance to this system is approximately 511 light-years (157 parsecs).[2]

The binary nature of this system was first discovered by William Herschel in 1785.[4] The primary component is a magnitude 6.47[3] giant star with a stellar classification of G8 III:.[3] A companion star at an angular separation of 1.437 arcseconds is an A-type main-sequence star with a classification of A1 V.[3] It is slightly fainter, with an apparent magnitude of 6.75.[3]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Griffin, R. (December 1989), "Composite Spectra - Part Three - Pi-Aquilae", Journal for the History of Astronomy, 10 (4): 433, Bibcode:1989JApA...10..433G, doi:10.1007/BF02715077, S2CID 124841724.
  5. Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. "* pi. Aql". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2012-07-20.
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