Papua Besena
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Papua Besena (lit. Papua Tribe) was a political party in Papua New Guinea.
History
[edit]The party was established in June 1973 by independent MP Josephine Abaijah.[1] The party advocated a separate state of Papua and opposed immigration from New Guinea.[1]
In the 1974 Port Moresby City Council elections, the party won a landslide victory, and on 16 March 1975 Abaijah declared an independent Papuan state. However, this was ignored by the government.[1] In the 1977 general elections, the party secured six seats, winning all constituencies in Port Moresby and Central Province.[1] When provincial elections were held in 1979, it was victorious in Central Province.
In 1980 the party joined a government coalition headed by Prime Minister Julius Chan, alongside the Melanesian Alliance Party, the National Party, the People's Progress Party and some members of the United Party.[2]
The party was reduced to three seats in the 1982 general elections, after which it returned to opposition.[3] In the 1987 elections, it received less than 1% of the vote and lost all three seats. It did not contest any further national elections.[4]
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 4 Haruhiro Fukui (1985) Political parties of Asia and the Pacific, Greenwood Press, p945
- ↑ Roland Rich, Luke Hambly & Michael G. Morgan (2008) Political Parties in the Pacific Islands, ANU E Press, p87
- ↑ Rich et al., p88
- ↑ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz, & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p771 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
Further reading
[edit]- "Independence movements". Post Courier. 22 February 2023.
- Premdas, Ralph R. (1977). "Secession and Political Change: The Case of Papua Besena". Oceania. 47 (4). doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1977.tb01299.x.
- Wu, Ming-Jen (2024). "From Colonial Order to Decolonial Future: Colonial Mimesis and Identity among the Papua Besena Movement". Oceania. 94 (2). doi:10.1002/ocea.5403.
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