Portal:Haiti

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Bienvenue sur le Portail d'Haïti !
Byenvini nan Pòtal Ayiti a !

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Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country in the Caribbean on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica and south of The Bahamas. It occupies the western side of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is the third largest country in the Caribbean by area, and with an estimated population of 11.4 million, it is the most populous Caribbean country.0 The capital and largest city is Port-au-Prince.

Haiti is a founding member of the United Nations, Organization of American States, Association of Caribbean States, and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. In addition to CARICOM, it is a member of the International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, and Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. (Full article...)

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The United States occupation of Haiti began on July 28, 1915, when 330 US Marines landed at Port-au-Prince, Haiti, after the National City Bank of New York (now Citibank) convinced US President Woodrow Wilson to take control of the country's political and financial interests. The occupation took place following years of socioeconomic instability within Haiti that culminated with the lynching of Haitian President Vilbrun Guillaume Sam by a mob angered by his executions of political prisoners.

During the occupation, Haiti had three new presidents while the United States ruled as a military regime through martial law, led by Marines and the US-created Gendarmerie of Haiti. A corvée system of forced labor was used by the US for infrastructure projects, resulting in hundreds to thousands of deaths. The occupation ended the constitutional ban on foreign ownership of land, which had existed since the foundation of Haiti. (Full article...)

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...that in 2004, Hurricane Jeanne hit the coastal city of Gonaïves, where it affected about 80,000 of the city's 100,000 residents. Official reports counted 3,006 people dead, with 2,826 of those in Gonaïves alone.
...that Gens de couleur were Free people of color in French colonial Haiti. The Gens de couleur could own plantations, and often owned large numbers of slaves themselves.
...that former President of Haiti Jean-Claude Duvalier, also known as "Baby Doc" was exiled to France after his disposition in 1986. He lost most of his wealth due to his divorce from his wife Michèle, But died October 4, 2014, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti due to a heart attack at the age of 63.

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Credit: Rémi Kaupp

The entrance of the Sans-Souci palace, in Milot, Haiti.

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General images

The following are images from various Haiti-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Battle for Santo Domingo, by January Suchodolski (1845) (from History of Haiti)
Image 2Port-au-Prince and surroundings at the start of the 19th century (from History of Haiti)
Image 3René Préval (from History of Haiti)
Image 4A sugar mill in Haiti (L'Homme et la Terre by Élisée Reclus, 1830–1905) (from History of Haiti)
Image 5Provisional President Boniface Alexandre (2004–2006) led the intervention of the UN peacekeeping force in Haiti in 2004. (from History of Haiti)
Image 6The National Palace burned down during the revolt against Salnave in 1868 (from History of Haiti)
Image 7Jean-Jacques Dessalines (from History of Haiti)
Image 8United States Marines and a Haitian guide patrolling the jungle in 1915 during the Battle of Fort Dipitie (from History of Haiti)
Image 9Kanaval in Jacmel Haiti 2014 03 (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 10Fishing village in Haiti, 1996 (from History of Haiti)
Image 11Christopher Columbus landing on the island of Hispaniola in 1492 (from History of Haiti)
Image 12Haitian folk singer Manno Charlemagne (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 13"Burning of the Plaine du Cap – Massacre of whites by the blacks". On 22 August 1791, slaves set fire to plantations, torched cities, and massacred the white population. (from History of Haiti)
Image 14Fabre Geffrard (from History of Haiti)
Image 15American Marines in 1915 defending the entrance gate in Cap-Haïten (from History of Haiti)
Image 16Élie Lescot (from History of Haiti)
Image 17Michel Martelly (from History of Haiti)
Image 18U.S. Marines patrol the streets of Port-au-Prince, 9 March 2004 (from History of Haiti)
Image 19Citadelle Laferrière, built by Henri Christophe, is the largest fortress in the Americas. (from History of Haiti)
Image 202004 Haiti flood (from Environment of Haiti)
Image 21Leclerc's veterans storm Ravine-a-Couleuvre (Snake Gully) in 1802. (from History of Haiti)
Image 22U.S. Coast Guard intercepting Haitian refugees, 1998 (from History of Haiti)
Image 23Lysius Salomon (from History of Haiti)
Image 24The Kingdom of Haiti in the North and the Republic of Haiti in the South (from History of Haiti)
Image 25French sailors drowning Black prisoners during the Saint-Domingue expedition (from History of Haiti)
Image 26The French army, led by Leclerc, lands in Cap Français (1802). (from History of Haiti)
Image 27Jean-Pierre Boyer (from History of Haiti)
Image 28Charles Rivière-Hérard (from History of Haiti)
Image 29The coronation of Faustin I of Haiti in 1849 (from History of Haiti)
Image 30Staff of the German legation and the Hamburg-Amerika Line agency at Port-au-Prince, Haiti in 1900. The agency was involved in the staffing and management of the legation. German nationals were comparatively numerous in Haiti and heavily involved in the Haitian economy until World War I. (from History of Haiti)
Image 31Bishop's House in Cap-Haitien, 1907 (from History of Haiti)
Image 32Marine's base at Cap-Haïtien (from History of Haiti)
Image 33As the unofficial leader of the revolution, Toussaint L'Ouverture is considered the father of Haiti. (from History of Haiti)
Image 34Opening of the mausoleum of Pétion and Dessalines in 1926 (from History of Haiti)
Image 35Swearing-in ceremony of Haitian Diaspora GwètòDe (Clergy in Vodou) (from Culture of Haiti)
Image 36Jovenel Moïse (from History of Haiti)
Image 37François Duvalier in 1968 (from History of Haiti)
Image 38Paul Magloire (from History of Haiti)
Image 39Michel Domingue (from History of Haiti)
Image 40Sténio Vincent (from History of Haiti)
Image 41Dumarsais Estimé (from History of Haiti)
Image 42Bread market in St. Michel, 1928–1929 (from History of Haiti)
Image 43"Revenge taken by the Black Army for the Cruelties practiced on them by the French", by Marcus Rainsford, 1805 (from History of Haiti)
Image 44Large portions of the National Palace collapsed. (from History of Haiti)
Image 45The ruins of the Sans-Souci Palace, severely damaged in the 1842 earthquake and never rebuilt (from History of Haiti)
Image 46Market street in Port-au-Prince, 1996 (from History of Haiti)
Image 47U.S. troops seizing Port-au-Prince airfield, September 1994 (from History of Haiti)
Image 48President Jean-Bertrand Aristide returns triumphantly to the National Palace at Port-au-Prince in 1994 (from History of Haiti)
Image 49Engraving of Cap-Français in 1728 (from History of Haiti)
Image 50Flamingo tongue on a purple sea fan from Arcadin Islands, Haiti. This sea snail is found living on various species of soft corals and sea fans. (from Environment of Haiti)

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