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Orge

Orge
Location
CountryFrance
Physical characteristics
Mouth 
  location
Seine
  coordinates
48°42′38″N 2°24′14″E / 48.71056°N 2.40389°E / 48.71056; 2.40389
Length54 km (34 mi)
Basin features
Progression‹See Tfd› SeineEnglish Channel

The Orge (French pronunciation: [ɔʁʒ] ) is a 54.1-kilometre (33.6 mi) long river in France, left tributary of the Seine.[1] Its source is in the village Saint-Martin-de-Bréthencourt. Its course crosses the départements of Yvelines and Essonne. It flows northwest through the towns of Dourdan, Saint-Chéron, Breuillet, Arpajon, Savigny-sur-Orge, and Viry-Châtillon, finally flowing into the Seine in Athis-Mons, south of Paris. The towns located on the banks of the river usually have s/ Orge added to their name (i.e. Épinay-sur-Orge, Longpont-sur-Orge, Villiers-sur-Orge). The Yvette is a tributary of the Orge.

Promenade de l'Orge

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Many of the local councils maintain parks on the banks of the river. A syndicat has been formed to link the parks of 32 communes.[2] The result is a footpath that ends in Athis-Mons, where the Orge flows into the Seine. Bicycles are allowed on the footpath although pedestrians have right of way. Motorised vehicles are not allowed.

Port-Aviation

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In May 1909 a venue for aviation races and exhibitions, Port-Aviation, opened to the public in Viry-Châtillon as the world's first purpose-built aerodrome. The airfield, often referred to by the misnomers "Juvisy Airfield" or "Juvisy" due to its proximity to Juvisy-sur-Orge, was located at a point where the Orge forked into two branches, one of which ran along Port-Aviation's northwestern perimeter and the other across the northwestern, northern, and northeastern portions of the airfield itself. Flooding of the Orge that began in mid-January 1910 forced the closure of Port-Aviation and the evacuation of its hangars until March 1910. Although Port-Aviation operated as a civilian aviation venue until 1914 and as a military aviation training site during World War I, it closed and was abandoned during 1918 in part because it was prone to flooding by the Orge. A housing district also named Port-Aviation was constructed on the site of the former airfield between 1919 and 1933 and also suffered from flooding until 1932, when the Orge was canalized in the area and a pumping station was installed.[3][4][5][6][7]

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References

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  1. Sandre. "Fiche cours d'eau - L'Orge (F46-0400)".
  2. Paths of the Promenade de l'Orge
  3. "Port-Aviation". Forgotten Airfields of Europe. 29 December 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2025.
  4. tourdeparis.co port-aviation-premier-aerodrome-monde (in French) Archived 2019-06-30 at Wikiwix.
  5. "Port-Aviation - the world's first purpose-built airfield". The First Air Races. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
  6. "After floods and bankruptcy, the revival of the world's first airfield". The First Air Races. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
  7. Port-Aviation: Premier aérodrome organisé au monde [Port Aviation: First Organized Aerodrome in the World] (PDF) (in French). Viry-Châtillon, France: Ville de Viry-Châtillon. March 2024. p. 35. Retrieved 23 May 2025.