Order-6 hexagonal tiling
| Order-6 hexagonal tiling | |
|---|---|
 Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane | |
| Type | Hyperbolic regular tiling |
| Vertex configuration | 66 |
| Schläfli symbol | {6,6} |
| Wythoff symbol | 6 | 6 2 |
| Coxeter diagram |    |
| Symmetry group | [6,6], (*662) |
| Dual | self dual |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, face-transitive |
In geometry, the order-6 hexagonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {6,6} and is self-dual.
Symmetry
[edit]This tiling represents a hyperbolic kaleidoscope of 6 mirrors defining a regular hexagon fundamental domain. This symmetry by orbifold notation is called *333333 with 6 order-3 mirror intersections. In Coxeter notation can be represented as [6*,6], removing two of three mirrors (passing through the hexagon center) in the [6,6] symmetry.
The even/odd fundamental domains of this kaleidoscope can be seen in the alternating colorings of the 
tiling:
Related polyhedra and tiling
[edit]This tiling is topologically related as a part of sequence of regular tilings with order-6 vertices with Schläfli symbol {n,6}, and Coxeter diagram 
, progressing to infinity.
| Regular tilings {n,6} | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spherical | Euclidean | Hyperbolic tilings | ||||||
 {2,6}  |
 {3,6}  |
 {4,6}  |
 {5,6}  |
 {6,6} |
 {7,6}  |
 {8,6}  |
... |  {∞,6}  |
This tiling is topologically related as a part of sequence of regular tilings with hexagonal faces, starting with the hexagonal tiling, with Schläfli symbol {6,n}, and Coxeter diagram , progressing to infinity.
| *n62 symmetry mutation of regular tilings: {6,n} | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spherical | Euclidean | Hyperbolic tilings | ||||||
 {6,2} |
 {6,3} |
 {6,4} |
 {6,5} |
{6,6} |
 {6,7} |
 {6,8} |
... |  {6,∞} |
| Uniform hexahexagonal tilings | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symmetry: [6,6], (*662) | ||||||
=   =  |
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| {6,6} = h{4,6} |
t{6,6} = h2{4,6} |
r{6,6} {6,4} |
t{6,6} = h2{4,6} |
{6,6} = h{4,6} |
rr{6,6} r{6,4} |
tr{6,6} t{6,4} |
| Uniform duals | ||||||
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| V66 | V6.12.12 | V6.6.6.6 | V6.12.12 | V66 | V4.6.4.6 | V4.12.12 |
| Alternations | ||||||
| [1+,6,6] (*663) |
[6+,6] (6*3) |
[6,1+,6] (*3232) |
[6,6+] (6*3) |
[6,6,1+] (*663) |
[(6,6,2+)] (2*33) |
[6,6]+ (662) |
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| h{6,6} | s{6,6} | hr{6,6} | s{6,6} | h{6,6} | hrr{6,6} | sr{6,6} |
| Similar H2 tilings in *3232 symmetry | ||||||||
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| Coxeter diagrams |
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| Vertex figure |
66 | (3.4.3.4)2 | 3.4.6.6.4 | 6.4.6.4 | ||||
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| Dual |  |
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References
[edit]- John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
- "Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space". The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays. Dover Publications. 1999. ISBN 0-486-40919-8. LCCN 99035678.
See also
[edit]
External links
[edit]- Weisstein, Eric W. "Hyperbolic tiling". MathWorld.
- Weisstein, Eric W. "Poincaré hyperbolic disk". MathWorld.
- Hyperbolic and Spherical Tiling Gallery
- KaleidoTile 3: Educational software to create spherical, planar and hyperbolic tilings
- Hyperbolic Planar Tessellations, Don Hatch
