Oedignatha
| Oedignatha | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Liocranidae |
| Genus: | Oedignatha Thorell, 1881[1] |
| Type species | |
| O. scrobiculata Thorell, 1881 | |
| Species | |
|
37, see text | |
Oedignatha, from Ancient Greek οἰδάω (oidáō), meaning "to swell", and γνάθος (gnáthos), meaning "jaw", is a genus of Asian spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1881 as a genus of corinnid sac spiders,[2] and moved to Liocranidae in 2014.[3]
Species
[edit]As of April 2019[update] it contains thirty-seven species in Southeast Asia,[1] several of which were transferred from other genera, including O. aleipata from Storena,[4] O. andamanensis & O. raigadensis from Amaurobius,[5][6] O. proboscidea from Corinna,[5] and O. ferox from the former monotypic genus Aepygnatha.[7]
- Oedignatha affinis Simon, 1897 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha albofasciata Strand, 1907 – India
- Oedignatha aleipata (Marples, 1955) – Samoa
- Oedignatha andamanensis (Tikader, 1977) – India (Andaman Is.)
- Oedignatha barbata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Thailand
- Oedignatha bicolor Simon, 1896 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha binoyii Reddy & Patel, 1993 – India
- Oedignatha bucculenta Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar
- Oedignatha canaca Berland, 1938 – Vanuatu
- Oedignatha carli Reimoser, 1934 – India
- Oedignatha coriacea Simon, 1897 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha dentifera Reimoser, 1934 – India
- Oedignatha escheri Reimoser, 1934 – India
- Oedignatha ferox (Thorell, 1897) – Myanmar
- Oedignatha flavipes Simon, 1897 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha gulosa Simon, 1897 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha indica Reddy & Patel, 1993 – India
- Oedignatha jocquei Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Thailand
- Oedignatha lesserti Reimoser, 1934 – India
- Oedignatha major Simon, 1896 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha microscutata Reimoser, 1934 – India
- Oedignatha mogamoga Marples, 1955 – Seychelles, Malaysia, Indonesia (Borneo). Introduced to Samoa
- Oedignatha montigena Simon, 1897 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha platnicki Song & Zhu, 1998 – China (Hong Kong), Taiwan
- Oedignatha poonaensis Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India
- Oedignatha proboscidea (Strand, 1913) – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha procerula Simon, 1897 – India
- Oedignatha raigadensis Bastawade, 2006 – India
- Oedignatha retusa Simon, 1897 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha rugulosa Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar
- Oedignatha scrobiculata Thorell, 1881 (type) – Seychelles, Reunion, India, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, Taiwan
- Oedignatha shillongensis Biswas & Majumder, 1995 – India
- Oedignatha sima Simon, 1886 – Thailand
- Oedignatha spadix Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Is.)
- Oedignatha striata Simon, 1897 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha tricuspidata Reimoser, 1934 – India
- Oedignatha uncata Reimoser, 1934 – India
References
[edit]- 1 2 Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Oedignatha Thorell, 1881". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
- ↑ Thorell, T. (1881). "Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova". Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. 17: 1–727.
- ↑ Ramírez, M. J. (2014). "The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 390: 343. doi:10.1206/821.1. hdl:11336/18066. S2CID 86146467.
- ↑ Dankittipakul, P.; Jocqué, R.; Singtripop, T. (2012). "Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae)". Zootaxa. 3369: 317. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1.
- 1 2 Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001). Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]). pp. 263, 396.
- ↑ Bastawade, D. B. (2006). "Replacement name for Amaurobius indicus Bastawade and its transfer to family Corinnidae (Arachnida: Araneae)". Zoos' Print Journal. 21 (7): 2307. doi:10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1577.2307.
- ↑ Simon, E (1897). Histoire naturelle des araignées. p. 190. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973. hdl:2027/hvd.32044107176935.