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Morohasaurus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Morohasaurus
Temporal range: Albian
~112.1–106.4 Ma
Holotype
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Anguimorpha
Clade: Monstersauria
Genus: Morohasaurus
Ikeda et al., 2021
Type species
Morohasaurus kamitakiensis
Ikeda et al., 2021

Morohasaurus is an extinct genus of cf. monstersaurian squamates know from a single left dentary from the Early Cretaceous (?Albian) Ohyamashimo Formation of the Sasayama Group in Tamba City, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan.[1] The type and only species is Morohasaurus kamitakiensis.

As of 2021, Ikeda et al. place this taxon a conferatur within Monstersauria based on general synapomorphies but without performing a phylogenetic analysis. The unique characters described in the paper to distinguish Morohasaurus kamitakiensis as a valid species include "the sinuous posteroventral rim of the dentary with a large U-shaped upper notch and small V-shaped lower notch, posteroventral corner of intramandibular septum with a weakly pointed eminence projecting posteriorly, and unicuspid, curved trenchant teeth with distinct blade-like carinae on their mesial and distal sides without grooves or serrations." If its presumed affinities are correct, Morohasaurus represents the oldest known monstersaurian to date.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 Ikeda, T.; Ota, H.; Tanaka, T.; Ikuno, K.; Kubota, K.; Tanaka, K.; Saegusa, H. (2021). "A fossil Monstersauria (Squamata: Anguimorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous Ohyamashimo Formation of the Sasayama Group in Tamba City, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan". Cretaceous Research. 130 105063. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105063. S2CID 239230916.