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Megadictyna

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Megadictyna
Not Threatened
Not Threatened (NZ TCS)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Megadictynidae
Genus: Megadictyna
Dahl, 1906
Species:
M. thilenii
Binomial name
Megadictyna thilenii
Dahl, 1906[1]
Synonyms
  • Ihurakius forsteri
  • Megadictyna thileniusi

Megadictyna is a genus of spiders in the family Megadictynidae. It was first described in 1906 by Friedrich Dahl.[2] As of February 2019, it contains only one species, Megadictyna thilenii, found in New Zealand.[1] Similar to many RTA clade spiders, Megadictyna build wheel-shaped orb webs.[3]

Taxonomy

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The genus and species were first described in 1906 by Friedrich Dahl. The species was undergone numerous revisions.[3][4][5]

Description

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The female is recorded at 11.87mm in length whereas the male is 9.67mm.[4] The carapace is coloured is dusky yellow with dark brown areas. The legs are yellow brown with dark banding. The abdomen is creamy yellow with brown mottling.[5]

Male

Distribution

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This species is widespread throughout New Zealand, except the southern half of the South Island.[5]

Conservation status

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Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".[6]

References

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  1. 1 2 "Gen. Megadictyna Dahl, 1906". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-03-20.
  2. Dahl, F. (1906). "Die gestreckte Körperform bei Spinnen und das System der Araneen". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 31: 60–64.
  3. 1 2 Hormiga, Gustavo (2014). "Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution of Orb-Weaving Spiders". Annual Review of Entomology. 59: 487–512. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162046. PMID 24160416.
  4. 1 2 Forster, R. R. (1970). The spiders of New Zealand. Part III. Otago Museum Bulletin 3: 1-184.
  5. 1 2 3 Harvey, M. S. (1995). The systematics of the spider family Nicodamidae (Araneae: Amaurobioidea). Invertebrate Taxonomy 9(2): 279-386. doi:10.1071/IT9950279
  6. Sirvid, P. J.; Vink, C. J.; Fitzgerald, B. M.; Wakelin, M. D.; Rolfe, J.; Michel, P. (2020-01-01). "Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 34: 1–37.