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Mandar language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mandar
Mandar
Native toIndonesia
RegionWest Sulawesi
South Sulawesi
EthnicityMandar people
Native speakers
500,000 (2010 census)[1]
Dialects
  • Balanipa
  • Majene
  • Malunda
  • Pamboang
  • Sendana
Latin
Lontara
Language codes
ISO 639-2mdr
ISO 639-3mdr
Glottologmand1442
Map showing the distribution of the South Sulawesi languages in Sulawesi and Kalimantan, Mandar language in number 16.

Mandar is an Austronesian language spoken by the Mandar people living in provinces of West Sulawesi and South Sulawesi, Indonesia—particularly in the coastal regencies of Majene and Polewali Mandar. It is written in the Lontara script but now is also written in Latin script.[1]

The ethnic Mandar are closely related to three other groups living in South Sulawesi: Bugis, Makassar, and Toraja.

Phonology

[edit]
Vowels[2]
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a
Consonants[2]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless p t tʃ k ʔ
voiced b d dʒ ɡ
Fricative s h
Rhotic r
Lateral l
Approximant w j
  • Sounds /b, d, ɡ, dʒ/ may also be heard as lenited sounds as [v, ɾ, ɣ, ʒ] in intervocalic positions.

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 Mandar at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
  2. 1 2 Muthalib, Abdul (1977). Kamus bahasa Mandar-Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)