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Lindsaea linearis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Screw fern
Screw fern at Ferndale Park, Chatswood West, Australia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Family: Lindsaeaceae
Genus: Lindsaea
Species:
L. linearis
Binomial name
Lindsaea linearis
Synonyms

Lindsaea linearis is known as the screw fern, as the fronds may have a twisting appearance. It has a creeping stem with fronds that can grow up to 50 cm (20 in) in length.[1] It is a small fern of widespread distribution in many parts of Australia, as well as New Zealand and New Caledonia.[2] Found in a variety of habitats, often near swamps or moist places and by rocks, heathland or open forest.[3] It has a dark stem, unlike the similar necklace fern, which is green.

The screw fern was first described by Swedish botanist Olof Swartz in 1801, and still bears its original name.[4] Two varieties are recognised, namely var. linearis and var. cuneata.[5]

References

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  1. "Lindsaea linearis - The University of Auckland". www.nzplants.auckland.ac.nz. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  2. Australia, Atlas of Living. "Species: Lindsaea linearis (Screw Fern)". bie.ala.org.au. Retrieved 2025-11-01.
  3. "Lindsaea linearis". PlantNET - NSW Flora Online. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
  4. "Lindsaea linearis Sw". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  5. Australia, Atlas of Living. "Species: Lindsaea linearis (Screw Fern)". bie.ala.org.au. Retrieved 2025-11-02.
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