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Kluyveromyces

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kluyveromyces
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Saccharomycetes
Order: Saccharomycetales
Family: Saccharomycetaceae
Genus: Kluyveromyces
Van der Walt, 1956[1]
Species

Kluyveromyces is a genus of ascomycetous yeasts in the family Saccharomycetaceae.[2] Some of the species, such as K. marxianus, are the teleomorphs of Candida species.

The genus name of Kluyveromyces is in honour of Albert Jan Kluyver ForMemRS (1888-1956), who was a Dutch microbiologist and biochemist.[3]

The genus was circumscribed by Johannes P. Van der Walt in Antonie van Leeuwenhoek vol.22 on pages 268–271 in 1956.

Mating and sporulation in Kluyveromyces are co-induced by poor environments and most often occur in succession without intervening diploid mitotic cell divisions.[4]

A RAD52 gene homolog from Kluyveromyces lactis was cloned and characterized.[5] This gene, which has a central role in recombinational repair of DNA, can complement S. cerevisiae rad52 mutants.[5]

Species

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Kluyveromyces is widely cultured for microbiological and genetic research. Some important species include:

See also

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References

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  1. Van der Walt, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Ned. Tijdschr. Hyg. 22: 271 (1956)
  2. "Kluyveromyces Walt, 1956". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  3. Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. S2CID 246307410. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  4. Hanson, SJ; Wolfe, KH (May 2017). "An Evolutionary Perspective on Yeast Mating-Type Switching". Genetics. 206 (1): 9–32. doi:10.1534/genetics.117.202036. PMC 5419495. PMID 28476860.
  5. 1 2 Milne, GT; Weaver, DT (Sep 1993). "Dominant negative alleles of RAD52 reveal a DNA repair/recombination complex including Rad51 and Rad52". Genes Dev. 7 (9): 1755–65. doi:10.1101/gad.7.9.1755.