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Kleczew

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kleczew
Saint Andrew Church
Saint Andrew Church
Flag of Kleczew
Flag
Coat of arms of Kleczew
Coat of arms
Kleczew is located in Poland
Kleczew
Kleczew
Location within Poland
Coordinates: 52°22′16″N 18°10′35″E / 52.37111°N 18.17639°E / 52.37111; 18.17639
Country Poland
VoivodeshipGreater Poland
CountyKonin
GminaKleczew
Town rights1366
Area
 • Total
6.68 km2 (2.58 sq mi)
Population
 (2006)
 • Total
4,173
 • Density625/km2 (1,620/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
62-540
Vehicle registrationPKN
Voivodeship road
Websitehttp://www.kleczew.pl

Kleczew [ˈklɛt͡ʂɛf] is a town in Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, central Poland.[1]

History

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19th-century view of the Saint Andrew Church

Kleczew received town rights in 1366.[2] It was a private town administratively located in the Konin County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[3] A route connecting Warsaw with Poznań and Dresden ran through the town in the 18th century and King Augustus III of Poland often traveled that route.[4] According to the 1921 census, the town had a population of 2,744, 87.1% Polish and 12.7% Jewish by declared nationality.[5]

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany until 1945. A local Polish teacher was among the victims of a massacre of Poles, committed by the Germans in Konin on 10 November 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.[6] The Polish resistance movement was active in Kleczew. Polish underground press was distributed in the town.[7]

Demographics

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Sports

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The local association football team is Sokół Kleczew.

References

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  1. ↑ "Główny Urząd Statystyczny" [Central Statistical Office] (in Polish). To search: Select "Miejscowości (SIMC)" tab, select "fragment (min. 3 znaki)" (minimum 3 characters), enter town name in the field below, click "WYSZUKAJ" (Search).
  2. ↑ Krzysztofik, Robert (2007). Lokacje miejskie na obszarze Polski. Dokumentacja geograficzno-historyczna (in Polish). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. pp. 38–39. ISBN 978-83-226-1616-1.
  3. ↑ Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 2017. p. 1b.
  4. ↑ "Informacja historyczna". Dresden-Warszawa (in Polish). Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  5. ↑ Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (in Polish). Vol. II. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1925. p. 106.
  6. ↑ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 275.
  7. ↑ Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945 (in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. 1998. p. 132. ISBN 83-85003-97-5.
  8. ↑ Dokumentacja Geograficzna (in Polish). Vol. 3/4. Warszawa: Instytut Geografii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1967. p. 20.
  9. ↑ Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym w 2010 r. (PDF) (in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2011. p. 103. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2011.
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