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Kay Granger

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kay Granger
Official portrait, c. 2012
Chair of the House Appropriations Committee
In office
January 3, 2023 – April 10, 2024
Preceded byRosa DeLauro
Succeeded byTom Cole
Ranking Member of the House Appropriations Committee
In office
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023
Preceded byNita Lowey
Succeeded byRosa DeLauro
Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference
In office
January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009
LeaderJohn Boehner
Preceded byJack Kingston
Succeeded byCathy McMorris Rodgers
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 12th district
In office
January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2025
Preceded byPete Geren
Succeeded byCraig Goldman
41st Mayor of Fort Worth
In office
May 21, 1991 – December 19, 1995
Preceded byBob Bolen
Succeeded byJewell Woods (acting)
Personal details
BornNorvell Kay Mullendore
(1943-01-18)January 18, 1943
Greenville, Texas, U.S.
DiedAugust 2, 2026(2026-08-02) (aged 83)
Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.
PartyRepublican
Spouse
John Granger III
​
​
(m. 1964; div. 1978)​
Children3
EducationTexas Wesleyan University (BA)
Granger's voice
Granger supporting the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2019.
Recorded July 25, 2019

Norvell Kay Granger (née Mullendore; January 18, 1943 – August 2, 2026) was an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 12th congressional district from 1997 to 2025. A Republican, Granger chaired the House Committee on Appropriations from 2023 to 2024.

A onetime teacher and businesswoman, Granger served on the zoning commission of Fort Worth and on the Fort Worth City Council. She was elected as the first female mayor of Fort Worth in 1991 and served in that capacity until 1995. Granger was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1996.[1] She was the first Republican woman elected to represent Texas in the U.S. House of Representatives and the first Republican woman to chair the House Committee on Appropriations.[2]

Granger did not seek reelection in 2024. Following several months of absence from the Capitol, she was confirmed in December 2024 to have been residing in a senior living facility in Fort Worth since July 2024.

Early life

[edit]

Granger was born Norvell Kay Mullendore in Greenville, Texas, on January 18, 1943.[3][4] She graduated from Eastern Hills High School in 1961 and from Texas Wesleyan University in 1965.[5] Granger's mother was a teacher. Alliene Mullendore Elementary School in the Birdville School District is named in her mother's honor.[6]

Granger was a onetime teacher and businesswoman. She taught high school English and journalism. Granger then became an insurance agent with her own business.[6]

Local politics

[edit]

When the construction of a liquid waste disposal plant was proposed near her home, where she lived as a single mother to three children, Granger successfully spurred 40 people to show up at the City Council hearing to oppose the zoning change.[3][4] Her position prevailed, leading to her appointment to the Fort Worth Zoning Commission. Granger briefly filed to run in the Democratic primary for the Texas State Senate, but withdrew and instead successfully ran for a seat on the Fort Worth City Council.[6] She served on the zoning commission of Fort Worth from 1981 to 1989 and on the Fort Worth City Council from 1989 to 1991.[7]

Mayor of Fort Worth

[edit]

In 1991, Granger was elected as the first female mayor of Fort Worth, serving in that capacity until 1995.[7][5]

Queen Elizabeth II visited Dallas on May 21, 1991, the same day that Granger was sworn in as Mayor of Fort Worth. Granger joined Dallas Mayor Annette Strauss at events welcoming the Queen and encouraged the Queen to visit Fort Worth on her next trip.[8]

U.S. House of Representatives

[edit]

Elections

[edit]
Granger, George W. Bush, and Sam Johnson
Granger with President Donald Trump at Game 5 of the 2019 World Series

Granger was first elected to the U.S. Congress in 1996. She was a Republican.[9] After U.S. Representative Pete Geren announced he would retire in 1996, both the Democratic and Republican parties worked to recruit Granger to run for his seat.[10] Granger represented Texas's 12th congressional district from 1997 to 2025.[11]

In 2020, Granger received the endorsement of President Donald Trump for her re-election campaign.[12]

Tenure

[edit]

Granger was elected Conference Vice Chair, the fourth-ranking position among House Republicans, in 2006. She served as chair of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on State-Foreign Operations. She also sat on the United States House Committee on Appropriations' Subcommittee on Defense (she was the first woman to do so) and the Labor, Health, Human Services, and Education Subcommittee. Granger also served as a House Chief Deputy Whip.[13]

Granger sponsored a bill to give the Congressional Gold Medal to the Monuments Men from World War II. These were individuals who worked to identify and preserve art and cultural artifacts from destruction during World War II. This bill became law and the Congressional Gold Medals were awarded to the living Monuments Men in October 2015.[14]

Granger was a member of the House Appropriations Committee for 25 years. She served as the ranking member of the Committee.[15] After the Republican Party gained a majority in the House of Representatives in the 2022 elections,[9] she was named chair of the Committee in January 2023.[16] Granger was the first woman to chair the House Appropriations Committee.[9] She stepped down as the Appropriations Committee chair in April 2024.[15][17]

After being diagnosed with COVID-19, Granger was not present at Trump's second impeachment on January 13, 2021. Despite being one of four Republicans who did not vote on the impeachment, Granger stated that she opposed Trump's impeachment.[18][19]

Retirement

[edit]

On October 30, 2023, Granger confirmed that she would not run for re-election in 2024.[20] On March 22, 2024, she announced that she would step down as chair of the House Appropriations Committee as soon as the Republican Steering Committee chose her replacement;[15] the Steering Committee did so on April 10.[17] Granger's last recorded vote was on July 24, 2024;[21] she was then absent from the Capitol[22] until she returned to Washington in mid-November 2024 for a ceremony celebrating her work on the House Appropriations Committee.[23]

In December 2024, media reports confirmed that Granger had been residing in a senior living facility in Fort Worth since July 2024; her son said she had "dementia issues".[24] The incident sparked public backlash and renewed scrutiny of elderly politicians being allowed to serve in spite of advanced age and medical issues.[22][2][25]

Republican Craig Goldman was elected to represent Texas's 12th congressional district on November 5, 2024.[26]

Political positions

[edit]

The Washington Post described Granger as socially centrist, but fiscally conservative.[27] In 2013, the National Journal, a nonpartisan organization, gave Granger a composite political ideology score of 73% conservative and 27% liberal.[28] According to FiveThirtyEight, as of February 2020, she voted with President Trump's position on legislative issues about 97% of the time.[29] By October 2021, she was recorded as having voted with President Biden's position on legislative issues about 11% of the time.[30]

Abortion

[edit]

Granger formerly supported abortion rights[28][31][32] and Roe v. Wade.[33][34] She reversed her position in 2020, asserting that she was anti-abortion and signed an amicus brief that asked the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn Roe.[35][36]

Granger's abortion reversal was especially significant given the fact that her 1996 campaign had been promoted by The WISH List, a pro-abortion rights PAC.[37][38][39] The WISH List had also supported her 2008 campaign.[40] Granger had received mixed ratings from groups that support legal abortion.[28] Prior to 2020, Granger had supported embryonic stem-cell research and voted against banning chemically induced abortions.[41][28][42][43] As of 2013, she supported banning abortion after 20 weeks, but asserted that abortion was not her top issue.[44] In 2017, she declined to co-sponsor a bill to ban abortion after six weeks.[45] Granger voted for several spending bills that included funding for Planned Parenthood, including some introduced in 2018.[46] In 2018, she also introduced legislation banning federal funding for abortion with exceptions for cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the woman.[47] In 2019, Granger signed a letter to President Trump urging him to "veto any appropriations bill that weakens current pro-life protections".[48]

Other issues

[edit]

Granger was known for her support for defense spending.[9][15]

Granger voted several times in favor of an amendment to the United States Constitution to make it a crime to physically desecrate the American flag. She supported the Federal Marriage Amendment to define marriage as only permitted between a man and a woman, and also opposed letting same-sex couples adopt children.[49] Granger was one of four Republicans in the House not to vote for or against repealing Don't Ask Don't Tell, though she had previously voted against other repeal proposals.[50][28] In 2017, she said she had "no comment" in response to Trump's decision to ban transgender troops from the military.[51] She did not vote either for or against legislation opposing the ban of transgender troops.[28]

In June 2013, Granger was among the members of Congress to vote for an amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 to restrict the Pentagon from entering into new contracts with Russia's state arms broker, Rosoboronexport.[52]

Kay Granger speaking at the 2015 Lincoln Day Dinner.

During her tenure, Granger supported more than $50 million in earmarks to infrastructure projects in Fort Worth that benefited the Trinity River Vision Authority, an organization led by her son.[53]

Kay Granger campaign sign in the Fort Worth Stockyards

Granger voted for a resolution supporting Israel following the October 7 attacks.[54][55]

Presidential candidate endorsements

[edit]

On September 25, 2007, Granger endorsed former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney in the Republican U.S. presidential primaries.[56] She became national co-chair of the campaign organization Women for Mitt, filling a vacancy left by the death of Washington State congresswoman Jennifer Dunn.[57]

In 2015, Granger opposed Donald Trump's 2016 presidential candidacy, saying, "He definitely should not be considered to speak for our nation as our president."[58] In 2020, however, she endorsed Trump and was endorsed by him.[12]

Committee assignments

[edit]

Caucus memberships

[edit]

Writing

[edit]

In 2006, Granger published What's Right About America, Celebrating Our Nation's Values, a book reflecting on lessons from prominent figures of U.S. history.[71]

Personal life and death

[edit]

Granger had three children and five grandchildren.[72] She was married to John Granger III from 1964 until they divorced in 1978.[4][41] She was a member of the United Methodist Church.[72]

In December 2024, Granger was confirmed by The Dallas Morning News to have been residing in a senior living facility in Fort Worth since July 2024, concurrent with the final 6 months of her final term in the house. Her son said she had "dementia issues".[24] The Dallas Express had received a tip about Granger's dementia in 2023 but could not confirm it for publication.[73]

Granger died on August 2, 2026, at her home in Fort Worth from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 83.[74][75][3]

Honors

[edit]

Electoral history

[edit]
Texas's 12th congressional district: Results 1996–2022[79][80]
Year Democratic Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct Other Party Votes Pct
1996 Hugh Parmer 69,859 41.04% Kay Granger 98,349 57.78% Heather Proffer Natural Law 1,996 1.17%
1998 Tom Hall 39,084 36.28% Kay Granger 66,740 61.94% Paul Barthel Libertarian 1,917 1.78%
2000 Mark Greene 67,612 35.98% Kay Granger 117,739 62.66% Ricky L. Clay Independent 2,565 1.36%
2002 Kay Granger 121,208 91.87% Edward A. Hanson Libertarian 10,723 8.13%
2004 Felix Alvarado 66,316 27.68% Kay Granger 173,222 72.32%
2006 John R. Morris 45,676 31.09% Kay Granger 98,371 66.95% Gardner Osborne Libertarian 2,888 1.97%
2008 Tracey Smith 82,250 30.60% Kay Granger 181,662 67.59% Shiloh Sidney Shambaugh Libertarian 4,842 1.80%
2010 Tracey Smith 38,434 25.13% Kay Granger 109,882 71.86% Matthew Solodow Libertarian 4,601 3.01%
2012 Dave Robinson 66,080 26.68% Kay Granger 175,649 70.91% Matthew Solodow Libertarian 5,983 2.42%
2014 Mark Greene 41,757 26.31% Kay Granger 113,186 71.31% Ed Colliver Libertarian 3,787 2.39%
2016 Bill Bradshaw 76,029 26.85% Kay Granger 196,482 69.40% Ed Colliver Libertarian 10,604 3.75%
2018 Vanessa Adia 90,994 33.89% Kay Granger 172,557 64.27% Jacob Leddy Libertarian 4,940 1.84%
2020 Lisa Welch 121,250 33.04% Kay Granger 233,853 63.72% Trey Holcomb Libertarian 11,918 3.25%
2022 Trey Hunt 85,026 35.73% Kay Granger 152,953 64.27%

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Svitek, Patrick; Choi, Matthew (November 1, 2023). "Longtime Republican U.S. Rep. Kay Granger of Fort Worth won't seek reelection". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on February 9, 2025. Retrieved February 10, 2025.
  2. 1 2 Venegas, Natalie (December 22, 2024). "Report of 'Missing' GOP Congresswoman in Senior Facility Sparks Backlash". Newsweek. Archived from the original on February 1, 2025. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 "Kay Granger, Pathbreaking Texas Congresswoman, Dies at 83". The New York Times. August 3, 2026. Retrieved August 3, 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 "Kay Granger, First GOP Woman From Texas To Win House Seat, Dies At 83". The Washington Post. August 3, 2026. Retrieved August 3, 2026.
  5. 1 2 Biography of Kay Granger, U.S. House of Representatives
  6. 1 2 3 Henry, John (May 16, 2025). "Kay Granger: Trailblazer, Power Broker, and Fort Worth's Tireless Advocate". Fort Worth Inc. Retrieved August 3, 2026.
  7. 1 2 Myers, Doug (November 1, 2024). "Kay Granger, trailblazing North Texas congresswoman, to leave strong legacy behind". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. Retrieved February 10, 2025.
  8. ↑ "Queen Elizabeth II visited Dallas in May 1991. Here are Star-Telegram photos of that day". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. September 8, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2026.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Quigley, Aidan (November 1, 2023). "Granger won't seek reelection in 2024". Roll Call. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024.
  10. ↑ Cottle, Michelle (January 24, 2014). "When Wendy Davis Was a Republican". The Daily Beast. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  11. ↑ Montgomery, David (January 2, 2025). "From mayor's office to Capitol Hill, Kay Granger blazed trail for Fort Worth politics". Fort Worth Report. Archived from the original on March 11, 2025. Retrieved February 12, 2025.
  12. 1 2 Cobler, Paul; Gillman, Todd J. (December 17, 2019). "Trump endorses Kay Granger, says she's 'strong supporter' of his agenda". Dallas News. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  13. ↑ "Kay Granger Honored with Portrait Unveiling, Celebrating Historic Career in Congress". Fort Worth Inc. November 20, 2024. Archived from the original on December 3, 2024. Retrieved December 22, 2024.
  14. ↑ Rep. Granger, Kay [R-TX-12 (June 9, 2014). "H.R.3658 – 113th Congress (2013–2014): Monuments Men Recognition Act of 2014". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on April 11, 2026. Retrieved August 3, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  15. 1 2 3 4 Choi, Matthew (March 22, 2024). "U.S. Rep. Kay Granger to step down from powerful House appropriations leadership position". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on December 20, 2024. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  16. ↑ "Granger Officially Named Chair of House Appropriations Committee". appropriations.house.gov. January 10, 2023. Archived from the original on February 2, 2025. Retrieved February 12, 2025.
  17. 1 2 Shutt, Jennifer (April 10, 2024). "U.S. Rep. Tom Cole of Oklahoma tapped by GOP as House Appropriations chairman". Nebraska Examiner. Archived from the original on February 1, 2025. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  18. ↑ Cai, Weiyi; Daniel, Annie; Gamio, Lazaro; Parlapiano, Alicia (January 13, 2021). "Impeachment Results: How Democrats and Republicans Voted". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  19. ↑ Gillman, Todd J. (January 14, 2021). "For the record, Fort Worth Rep. Kay Granger also opposed impeachment of Trump". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on March 19, 2025.
  20. ↑ Sanchez, Jacob; Recio, Maria; Miranda, Suarez (October 31, 2023). "Kay Granger confirms she won't run again for Congress". kreanews.org. Archived from the original on November 1, 2023.
  21. ↑ "Kay Granger: Votes and Legislation". Archived from the original on December 14, 2024. Retrieved December 22, 2024.
  22. 1 2 Edmondson, Catie (December 23, 2024). "House Member in Senior Living Facility Draws Fresh Scrutiny to Aging Congress". The New York Times. Retrieved December 24, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  23. ↑ "Members Celebrate 'Texas Tough' Kay Granger". House Committee on Appropriations. November 18, 2024. Archived from the original on November 19, 2024. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  24. 1 2 James, Julia; Morton, Joseph (December 22, 2024). "Retiring U.S. Rep. Kay Granger experiencing 'dementia issues,' per family". Dallas Morning News.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  25. ↑ Kornfield, Meryl (December 24, 2024). "Rep. Granger's Hill absence, revelation of 'dementia issues' reignite age debate". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 24, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  26. ↑ Myers, Doug (November 6, 2024). "Republican Craig Goldman elected to succeed Rep. Kay Granger in Congress, CBS News projects". CBS News. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  27. ↑ "Kay Granger (R-Tex.)". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  29. ↑ Bycoffe, Aaron (January 30, 2017). "Tracking Congress In The Age Of Trump". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  30. ↑ Bycoffe, Anna Wiederkehr and Aaron (April 22, 2021). "Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  31. ↑ Ethridge, Emily (2015). Powerful Women: The 25 Most Influential Women in Congress (PDF). eBook: CQ Roll Call. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  32. ↑ "Kay Granger – Candidate for U.S. President, Republican Nomination – Election 2012". WSJ. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  33. ↑ "Election 2008: Who People in Texas Should Vote For". Esquire. October 16, 2008. Archived from the original on May 16, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  34. ↑ Ford, Lynne E. (2008). Encyclopedia of Women and American Politics. New York City: Facts on File Inc. p. 216. ISBN 9780816054916.
  35. ↑ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (January 2, 2020). "More Than 200 Republicans Urge Supreme Court to Weigh Overturning Roe v. Wade". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  36. ↑ Tinsley, Anna (February 10, 2020). "Kay Granger has Trump's support. Here's why it might not be enough to win her primary". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on February 10, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  37. ↑ "Republican Women Congressional Candidates | C-SPAN.org". C-SPAN. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  38. ↑ "AllPolitics – Congressional Races – Texas District 12". CNN. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  39. ↑ "AllPolitics/CQ – Freshmen of the 105th Congress". CNN. Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  40. ↑ "Wish List: All Recipients | OpenSecrets". www.opensecrets.org. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  41. 1 2 Perks, Ashley (September 16, 2008). "The struggling, single mother of three who worked her way up in the House". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  42. ↑ Malhi, Sabrina (September 11, 2018). "The stakes are sky-high for the pro-life cause in the upcoming midterms". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  43. ↑ Levine, Samantha (May 25, 2005). "House votes to expand stem cell research". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  44. ↑ "Republican Women Cringe As Men Lead Abortion Fight". BuzzFeed News. July 9, 2013. Archived from the original on September 17, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  45. ↑ "House panel considers banning abortions at six weeks". Dallas News. November 1, 2017. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  46. ↑ "Chris Putnam Primary Bid Receives Big Endorsement, Attack Ads Purchased Targeting Rep. Kay Granger". The Texan. January 23, 2020. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  47. ↑ Granger, Kay (September 28, 2018). "H.R.6157 – 115th Congress (2017–2018): Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019". www.congress.gov. Archived from the original on February 1, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  48. ↑ "Letter to the Hon. Donald J. Trump, President of the United States – Lawmakers Urge the President to Veto Any Appropriations Bill that Weakens Current Pro-Life Protections". Votesmart.org. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  49. ↑ "Kay Granger on the Issues". www.ontheissues.org. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  50. ↑ "H.R. 2965 (111th): Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of ... – House Vote #638 – Dec 15, 2010". GovTrack.us. Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  51. ↑ Livingston, Abby; Samuels, Alex; Essig, Chris (July 27, 2017). "Where do Texans in Congress stand on Trump's ban on transgender troops?". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on September 10, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  52. ↑ Bowser-Soder, Brenda (June 14, 2013). "House Agrees to Amendment to Restrict U.S. Contracts with Syrian Regime Weapons Supplier". Human Rights First. Archived from the original on July 20, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  53. ↑ "Public projects, private interests". The Washington Post. February 7, 2012. Archived from the original on June 24, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  54. ↑ Demirjian, Karoun (October 25, 2023). "House Declares Solidarity With Israel in First Legislation Under New Speaker". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  55. ↑ "Roll Call 528, Bill Number: H. Res. 771, 118th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. October 25, 2023. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  56. ↑ "Mitt Romney's Free and Strong America PAC". Mittromney.com. November 9, 2009. Archived from the original on February 15, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  57. ↑ Gillman, Todd J. (September 26, 2007). "Granger endorses Romney and will co-chair Women for Mitt". www.dallasnews.com. The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on October 3, 2008.
  58. ↑ "Texas Congresswoman to Trump: Have You No Decency?". Roll Call. July 21, 2015. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  59. ↑ "Romney Campaign Press Release – Congresswoman Kay Granger Endorses Governor Mitt Romney For President". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara. September 25, 2007. Archived from the original on September 5, 2025. Retrieved August 3, 2026.
  60. ↑ "Our Members". U.S. House of Representatives International Conservation Caucus. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  61. ↑ Fields, Ashleigh (August 3, 2026). "Former Rep. Kay Granger dies at 83". The Hill. Retrieved August 4, 2026.
  62. ↑ "Texas". Congressional Sportsmen's Foundation. Archived from the original on June 16, 2026. Retrieved August 3, 2026.
  63. ↑ "Membership". Congressional Arts Caucus. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  64. ↑ "Members". U.S. – Japan Caucus. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  65. ↑ "Members". House Baltic Caucus. Archived from the original on February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  66. ↑ "Members". Congressional NextGen 9–1–1 Caucus. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  67. ↑ "Member List". Republican Study Committee. Archived from the original on January 1, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  68. ↑ "Members of the Caucus on U.S. – Türkiye Relations & Turkish Americans". Turkish Coalition of America. Archived from the original on April 5, 2025. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
  69. ↑ "Congressional Taiwan Caucus". Congressman Brad Sherman. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
  70. ↑ "Congressional Caucus on Community Health Centers". DC Insiders. Retrieved August 4, 2026.
  71. ↑ "Rep. Granger's new book praises American values". The Hill. July 13, 2006. Archived from the original on December 23, 2024. Retrieved December 21, 2024.
  72. 1 2 "About". granger.nisdtx.org. Congresswoman Kay Granger. December 3, 2012. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  73. ↑ Schaffer, Michael (March 14, 2025). "A Congresswoman With Dementia Stopped Coming to Work. The DC Press Corps Never Noticed". POLITICO. Retrieved July 27, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  74. ↑ "Kay Granger, first Republican woman from Texas to serve in the House, has died at age 83". Politico. August 2, 2026. Retrieved August 3, 2026.
  75. ↑ "Kay Granger, first Republican woman from Texas to serve in the House, has died at age 83". Herald Banner. August 2, 2026. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  76. ↑ Horan, Colleen (August 31, 2007). "Proud to be first". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. p. 291. Retrieved August 3, 2026.
  77. ↑ "About the Park". nrhtx.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2025.
  78. ↑ Kay Granger, USA Centers for Global Commercial & Investment Relations. Retrieved October 25, 2007. Archived July 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  79. ↑ "HISTORICAL ELECTIONS – OFFICIAL RESULTS". Texas Secretary of State. Archived from the original on December 22, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  80. ↑ "Texas Election Results – Official Results". Texas Secretary of State. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
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