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Kamerun National Congress

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kamerun National Congress
AbbreviationKNC
LeaderE. M. L. Endeley
Salomon Tandeng Muna
John Ngu Foncha
Sampson George
Founded1952
DissolvedMay 1960
Merger ofKamerun United National Congress
Cameroons National Federation
Merged intoCameroon People's National Convention

The Kamerun National Congress (KNC) was a political party in Southern Cameroons.

History

[edit]

The KNC was established in 1952 as a merger of two pro-unification parties, the Kamerun United National Congress and the Cameroons National Federation.[1]

The party's leaders included E. M. L. Endeley, Salomon Tandeng Muna, John Ngu Foncha and Sampson George. However, with Endeley leading the party towards a pro-Nigerian stance, Foncha led a breakaway group to form the Kamerun National Democratic Party (KNDP) in 1955.[2] Another breakaway led to the formation of the Kamerun People's Party (KPP).[1]

The KNC received 45% of the vote in the 1957 parliamentary elections, winning six of the 13 seats and emerging as the largest party in the House of Assembly.[3] The 1959 elections saw the KNC run in an alliance with the KPP. The alliance received 37% of the vote, winning 12 of the 26 seats, of which the KNC took eight.[4] However, the KNDP won the elections with 14 seats.

The KNC and KPP merged in 1960 to form the Cameroon People's National Convention.[2]

References

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  1. 1 2 Mark Dike DeLancey, Rebecca Neh Mbuh & Mark W DeLancey (2010) Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon, Scarecrow Press, p215
  2. 1 2 DeLancey et al, p216
  3. Sternberger, D, Vogel, B, Nohlen, D & Landfried, K (1969) Die Wahl der Parlamente: Band II: Afrika, Erster Halbband, p913
  4. Elections in Cameroon African Elections Database