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Kaffrine

Kaffrine
Town and commune
Kaffrine is located in Senegal
Kaffrine
Kaffrine
Location within Senegal
Coordinates: 14°07′N 15°42′W / 14.117°N 15.700°W / 14.117; -15.700
Country Senegal
RegionKaffrine Region
DépartementKaffrine Department
Area
  Town and commune
19.67 km2 (7.59 sq mi)
Population
 (2023 census)[1]
  Town and commune
57,307
  Density2,913/km2 (7,546/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+0 (GMT)

Kaffrine (Wolof: Kafrin) is the capital town of Kaffrine Region of Senegal.

History

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There are conflicting stories of Kaffrine's founding, either by a Fula man named Ngange Ka, or by the marabout Saloum Suare.[2] There was an early Serer population in the area.[2][3] Kaffrine became the capital of the historical region of Ndoucoumane, a former province of the Kingdom of Saloum.I[3]

Agriculture

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Kaffrine lies in Senegal's Peanut Basin.[4] Peanuts are the second most common crop for the people of Kaffrine, only behind Millet. Both crops are grown by over 90% of farmers in Kaffrine. Maize is the third most popular crop and grown by over 85% of farmers.[5]

Climate change

[edit]

Kaffrine will be heavily affected by the changing climate as erratic rainfall will make current farming practices difficult and reduce agricultural production.[6]

Infrastructure

[edit]

Kaffrine has a station on the Dakar-Niger Railway.

Notable people

[edit]

References

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  1. 1 2 Citypopulation.de Population and area of Kaffrine Commune
  2. 1 2 Fall, Rokhaya (2022). Un espace de rencontre en Sénégambie : le Saalum (XVIe – XIXe siècle). Harmattan.
  3. 1 2 Faye, Valy (2016). "Le Peuplement Du Saloum Oriental (Sénégal) Du Xvie AU Xixè Siècle: Des Mobiles Essentiellement Politiques". Revue Etudes Africaines. 3. Retrieved 10 February 2026.
  4. "Kaffrine". 2014-03-07. Archived from the original on 2016-08-23. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
  5. "Kaffrine | Adaptation and Mitigation Knowledge Network (AMKN)". amkn.org. Retrieved 2016-07-08.[permanent dead link]
  6. "Kaffrine | Adaptation and Mitigation Knowledge Network (AMKN)". amkn.org. Archived from the original on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 2016-07-08.

14°06′05.1″N 15°32′35.5″W / 14.101417°N 15.543194°W / 14.101417; -15.543194