Ituglanis
| Ituglanis | |
|---|---|
.png) | |
| Ituglanis nebulosus | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Division: | Teleostei |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Trichomycteridae |
| Subfamily: | Trichomycterinae |
| Genus: | Ituglanis Costa & Bockmann, 1993[1] |
| Type species | |
| Pygidium proops parahybae Eigenmann, 1918[1] | |
Ituglanis is a genus of small freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Trichomycteridae, the pencil and parasitic catfishes. These catfishes are found in South America. Their greatest diversity seems to occur in the Amazon River basin.[2] Most species inhabit leaf litter, with several species living in caves.[2]
This genus was first erected for nine species previously classified in Trichomycterus.[3] Ituglanis is believed to be a monophyletic group.[3] There may be two monophyletic groups within this genus.[2] Ituglanis is currently considered a member of the subfamily Trichomycterinae though its position as a member of any of the current subfamilies has been questioned.[4][5] Instead, it has been suggested to be the sister group of a large clade composed of the Glanapteryginae, Sarcoglanidinae, Stegophilinae, Tridentinae and Vandelliinae.[2]
Species
[edit]There are currently over thirty recognized species in this genus:[6]
- Ituglanis agreste S. Lima, C. P. Neves & Campos-Paiva, 2013[7]
- Ituglanis amazonicus (Steindachner, 1882)
- Ituglanis amphipotamus Mendonça, Oyakawa & Wosiacki, 2018
- Ituglanis apteryx Datovo, 2014[8]
- Ituglanis australis Datovo & de Pinna, 2014[9]
- Ituglanis bambui Bichuette & Trajano, 2004
- Ituglanis boitata Ferrer, Donin & L. R. Malabarba, 2015[10]
- Ituglanis boticario Rizzato & Bichuette, 2015[11]
- Ituglanis cahyensis Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon, 2006
- Ituglanis compactus Castro & Wosiacki, 2017
- Ituglanis crispim Donin, de Pinna, Severi & Ramos, 2023[12]
- Ituglanis eichhorniarum (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1912)[13]
- Ituglanis epikarsticus Bichuette & Trajano, 2004
- Ituglanis goya Datovo, Aquino & Langeani, 2016[14]
- Ituglanis gracilior (C. H. Eigenmann, 1912)
- Ituglanis guayaberensis (Dahl, 1960)
- Ituglanis herberti (P. Miranda Ribeiro, 1940)
- Ituglanis ina Wosiacki, Dutra & Mendonça, 2012[15]
- Ituglanis inusitatus Ferrer & Donin, 2017
- Ituglanis jussariensis Vilardo, Katz & W. Costa, 2024
- Ituglanis laticeps (Kner, 1863)
- Ituglanis macunaima Datovo & Landim, 2005
- Ituglanis mambai Bichuette & Trajano, 2008
- Ituglanis metae (C. H. Eigenmann, 1917)
- Ituglanis nebulosus de Pinna & Keith, 2003
- Ituglanis paraguassuensis Campos-Paiva & W. Costa, 2007
- Ituglanis parahybae (C. H. Eigenmann, 1918)
- Ituglanis parkoi (P. Miranda Ribeiro, 1944)
- Ituglanis passensis L. A. Fernández & Bichuette, 2002
- Ituglanis payaya (Sarmento-Soares, Zanata & Martins-Pinheiro, 2011)
- Ituglanis proops (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1908)
- Ituglanis ramiroi Bichuette & Trajano, 2004
References
[edit]- 1 2 Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Trichomycterinae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 23 November 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 Datovo, A.; Landim, M.I. (2005). "Ituglanis macunaima, a new catfish from the rio Araguaia basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 3 (4): 455–464. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252005000400002.
- 1 2 Sarmento-Soares, L.M.; Martins-Pinheiro, R.F.; Aranda, A.T.; Chamon, C.C. (2006). "Ituglanis cahyensis, a new catfish from Bahia, Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 4 (3): 309–318. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252006000300002.
- ↑ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Ituglanis". FishBase. June 2016 version.
- ↑ Campos-Paiva, R.M.; Costa, W.J.E.M. (2007). "Ituglanis paraguassuensis sp. n. (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae): a new catfish from the rio Paraguaçu, northeastern Brazil" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1471: 53–59. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1471.1.5.
- ↑ Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Ituglanis". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 6 September 2025.
- ↑ Lima, S.M.Q.; Neves, C.P.; Campos-Paiva, R.M. (2013). "Ituglanis agreste, a new catfish from the rio de Contas basin, northeastern Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 11 (3): 513–524. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252013000300005.
- ↑ Datovo, A. (2014). "A new species of Ituglanis from the Rio Xingu basin, Brazil, and the evolution of pelvic fin loss in trichomycterid catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3790 (3): 466–476. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3790.3.5. PMID 24869879.
- ↑ Datovo, A.; de Pinna, M.C.C. (2014). "A new species of Ituglanis representing the southernmost record of the genus, with comments on phylogenetic relationships (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)". Journal of Fish Biology. 84 (2): 314–327. Bibcode:2014JFBio..84..314D. doi:10.1111/jfb.12285. PMID 24447256.
- ↑ Ferrer, J.; Donin, L.M.; Malabarba, L.R. (2015). "A new species of Ituglanis Costa & Bockmann, 1993 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) endemic to the Tramandaí–Mampituba ecoregion, southern Brazil" (PDF). Zootaxa. 4020 (2): 375–389. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4020.2.8. PMID 26624105.
- ↑ Rizzato, P.P.; Bichuette, M.E. (2015). "Ituglanis boticario, a new troglomorphic catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from Mambaí karst area, central Brazil" (PDF). Zoologia. 31 (6): 577–598. doi:10.1590/S1984-46702014000600006.
- ↑ Laura M. Donin; Mário C. C. de Pinna; William Severi; Telton P. A. Ramos (2023). "Filling in A Biogeographic Gap: the First Trichomycteridae from the Parnaíba River Basin (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)". Neotropical Ichthyology. 21 (2) e230018. doi:10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0018.
- ↑ Koerber, S.; Azpelicueta, M.d.l.M. (2014). "Correction of the spelling of Trichomycterus eichhorniarum Miranda Ribeiro, 1912 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3852 (5): 599. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3852.5.10. PMID 25284424.
- ↑ Datovo, A.; Aquino, P.d.P.U.d.; Langeani, F. (2016). "A new species of Ituglanis (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the Tocantins and Paranaíba river basins, central Brazil, with remarks on the systematics of the genus". Zootaxa. 4171 (3): 439–458. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.2. PMID 27701210.
- ↑ Wosiacki, W.B.; Dutra, G.M.; Mendonça, M.B. (2012). "Description of a new species of Ituglanis (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from Serra dos Carajás, rio Tocantins basin" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 10 (3): 547–554. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252012000300007.