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Hydrotrioxide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The structure of any hydrotrioxide, where R stands for any group; typically organic

Hydrotrioxides are a class of highly reactive unstable chemical compounds.[1] They have been confirmed to appear inside the atmosphere of Earth.[2][3][4]

They are generated when peroxyl radicals (non-ionic superoxides, not to be confused with the hydroperoxyl radical) in the atmosphere react with the hydroxyl radical.[1]

The simplest example of a hydrotrioxide is trioxidane.[5] One may also say hydrogen ozonide is actually the simplest hydrotrioxide.

Triethylsilyl hydrotrioxide is, in theory, capable of being used to generate either singlet oxygen or 1,9-nonanediol.[6][7]

References

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  1. 1 2 "New type of extremely reactive substance in the atmosphere". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2026-06-17.
  2. Berndt, Torsten; Chen, Jing; Kjærgaard, Eva R.; Møller, Kristian H.; Tilgner, Andreas; Hoffmann, Erik H.; Herrmann, Hartmut; Crounse, John D.; Wennberg, Paul O.; Kjaergaard, Henrik G. (2022-05-27). "Hydrotrioxide (ROOOH) formation in the atmosphere". Science. 376 (6596): 979–982. doi:10.1126/science.abn6012. ISSN 0036-8075.
  3. "New class of substances detected in atmospheric chemistry". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2026-06-17.
  4. "Hydrotrioxides are in the air". Chemistry World. Retrieved 2026-06-17.
  5. Chemistry (IUPAC), The International Union of Pure and Applied. "IUPAC - trioxides (T06501)". goldbook.iupac.org. Retrieved 2026-06-17.
  6. Fuchs, Philip L. (2011). Reagents for silicon-mediated organic synthesis. Handbook of reagents for organic synthesis. Chichester: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-71023-4.
  7. Corey, E. J.; Mehrotra, Mukund M.; Khan, Ahsan U. (1986-04-01). "Generation of 1Δg oxygen from triethylsilane and ozone". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 108 (9): 2472–2473. doi:10.1021/ja00269a070. ISSN 0002-7863.