Hilaira
| Hilaira | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Linyphiidae |
| Genus: | Hilaira Simon, 1884[1] |
| Type species | |
| H. excisa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) | |
| Species | |
|
25, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Hilaira is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884.[5]
Species
[edit]As of May 2019[update] it contains twenty-five species, found in Canada, China, Greenland, Ireland, Japan, Mongolia, Nepal, Norway, Poland, Russia, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, and the United States:[1]
- Hilaira asiatica Eskov, 1987 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far North-East)
- Hilaira banini Marusik & Tanasevitch, 2003 – Mongolia
- Hilaira canaliculata (Emerton, 1915) – Russia (Far North-East to Kurile Is.), USA, Canada
- Hilaira dapaensis Wunderlich, 1983 – Nepal
- Hilaira devitata Eskov, 1987 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East)
- Hilaira excisa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) (type) – Europe
- Hilaira gertschi Holm, 1960 – Russia (north-east Siberia, Wrangel Is.), USA (Alaska)
- Hilaira gibbosa Tanasevitch, 1982 – Russia (Europe to Far East), Mongolia, Canada
- Hilaira glacialis (Thorell, 1871) – Norway, Russia (Europe to Far East)
- Hilaira herniosa (Thorell, 1875) – North America, Switzerland, Turkey, Scandinavia, Russia (Europe to Far East), Mongolia, Japan
- Hilaira hyperboreus (Kulczyński, 1908) – Russia (Middle Siberia)
- Hilaira incondita (L. Koch, 1879) – Russia (Europe to Far North-East), Canada
- Hilaira jamalensis Eskov, 1981 – Russia (Europe to north-eastern Siberia)
- Hilaira marusiki Eskov, 1987 – Russia (north-eastern Siberia), Mongolia
- Hilaira meridionalis Tanasevitch, 2013 – Russia (South Siberia)
- Hilaira minuta Eskov, 1979 – Russia (West Siberia to Far East), Mongolia
- Hilaira nivalis Holm, 1937 – Russia (Urals to north-eastern Siberia)
- Hilaira nubigena Hull, 1911 – Britain, Poland, Scandinavia, Russia (Europe to Far North-East), USA (Alaska)
- Hilaira pelikena Eskov, 1987 – Russia (Far East)
- Hilaira pervicax Hull, 1908 – Ireland, Britain, Scandinavia, Russia (Europe to north-eastern Siberia)
- Hilaira proletaria (L. Koch, 1879) – Russia (Urals to Far North-East), USA (Alaska)
- Hilaira sibirica Eskov, 1987 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), Mongolia, Canada
- Hilaira syrojeczkovskii Eskov, 1981 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East)
- Hilaira tuberculifera Sha & Zhu, 1995 – China
- Hilaira vexatrix (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877) – Russia (north-eastern Siberia, Far North-East), North America, Greenland
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 "Gen. Hilaira Simon, 1884". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-15.
- ↑ Holm, Å. (1960). "On a collection of spiders from Alaska". Zoologiska Bidrag från Uppsala. 33: 119.
- ↑ Marusik, Y. M.; et al. (1993). "A check-list of the spiders (Aranei) of Yakutia, Siberia". Arthropoda Selecta. 2 (2): 68.
- ↑ Holm, Å. (1945). "Zur Kenntnis der Spinnenfauna des Torneträskgebietes". Arkiv för Zoologi. 36: 28.
- ↑ Simon, E. (1884). Les arachnides de France. Tome cinquième, deuxième et troisième partie.