Heterarthrinae
| Heterarthrinae | |
|---|---|
_Caliroa_cerasi.jpg) | |
| Caliroa cerasi | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Suborder: | Symphyta |
| Family: | Tenthredinidae |
| Subfamily: | Heterarthrinae Benson, 1952[1] |
Heterarthrinae is a subfamily of sawflies under the family Tenthredinidae.[2] It is primarily found in Eurasia and North America, with several species also in Africa and South America.
Taxonomy
[edit]This subfamily contains the following genera, split between tribes:[3][4]
- Tribe Caliroini Benson, 1938
- Caliroa Costa, 1859[5]
- Endelomyia Ashmead, 1898[6]
- Tribe Fenusini MacGillivray, 1906
- Tribe Heterarthrini Benson, 1952
- Heterarthrus Stephens, 1835[14]
- Other, incertae sedis, or unknown
References
[edit]- ↑ Hauser, Martin; v belov (28 August 2015). "Subfamily Heterarthrinae". BugGuide. Iowa State University Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Microbiology. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ↑ Leppänen, Sanna A.; Altenhofer, Ewald; Liston, Andrew D.; Nyman, Tommi (1 August 2012). "Phylogenetics and evolution of host-plant use in leaf-mining sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Heterarthrinae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 64 (2): 331–341. Bibcode:2012MolPE..64..331L. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.04.005. PMID 22531610. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ↑ Ellis, W.N. (20 January 2019). "Heterarthrinae". Plant Parasites of Europe: Leafminers, Galls, and Fungi. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ↑ "Gallery - Family Tenthredinidae - Subfamily Heterarthrinae (Adults)". The Sawflies (Symphyta) of Great Britain and Ireland. 28 March 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ↑ Eaton, Eric R.; Moisset, Beatrice; v belov (7 May 2013). "Genus Caliroa". BugGuide. Iowa State University Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Microbiology. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ↑ "Endelomyia". Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
- ↑ Eiseman, Charley; v belov. "Genus Fenella". BugGuide. Iowa State University Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Microbiology. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ↑ "Fenusa Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-22.
- ↑ Baine, Q.; Looney, C.; Monckton, S.K.; Smith, D.R.; Schiff, N.M.; Goulet, H.; Redford, A.J. (April 2022). "Fenusella". Sawfly GenUS. Identification Technology Program. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ↑ "Metallus". Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
- ↑ "Parna". Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
- ↑ Baine, Q.; Looney, C.; Monckton, S.K.; Smith, D.R.; Schiff, N.M.; Goulet, H.; Redford, A.J. (April 2022). "Profenusa". Sawfly GenUS. Identification Technology Program. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ↑ "Scolioneura Konow, 1890". Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ↑ "Heterarthrus". Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
- ↑ "Hinatara". Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
- ↑ Khramov, Peter. "Neomessa Koch, 1990". Insecta.pro. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
- ↑ "Silliana". mindat.org. Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. 26 March 2025. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
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