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Help:IPA/Tuvan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents the Tuvan language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Tuvan phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Tuvan, as well as dialectal variations that are not represented here.

IPA Cyrillic Latin Example English approximation
Consonants
f[a] ф f фасоль fat
j й i ийи yes
g г g мөңге get
ɣ идегел, изиг Scouse grass
ɢ болгаш Australian gaudy
ʁ багай, балыг Northumbrian red
k к k кежээ skip
q кара Multicultural London scuttle
l л l идегел like
ɫ авырал goal
m м m амы make
n н b анаа no
ŋ ң ñ аң song
ɴ аңгы song (deeper in the throat)
b б b бөмбүк bin
p б, п b, p боо, апаар spin
п p пага pin
ɾ р r арат American atom
z з z онза zoo
ʒ ж j бежен vision
s с s сес say
ʃ ш ş шаг shark
ɕː[a] щ şç борщ sheep
[b] ч ç кончуг, өлчей jump
d д d өөредир dart
t д, т d, t даарта start
т t тынар top
ч ç чаа cheat
ts[a] ц c цунами cats
ʋ в v Тыва between vine and wine
w[c] хову wine
x х h хем Scottish loch
χ хан Scottish loch (deeper in the throat)
IPA Cyrillic Latin Example English approximation
Vowels
ɐ а a анаа cut
ɐː аа aa анаа father
e э e бе bed
ээ ee ээжек Indic day
ɪ и i бичии kit
ии ii бичии heel
o о o ол story
оо oo оол Indic goat
ø ө ö өң New Zealand and South African bird (short)
øː өө öö өөредир New Zealand and South African bird (long)
ʊ у u удуур pull
уу uu удуур choose
ʏ ү ü үст West Country foot
үү üü бүүрек Scouse few
ɤ ы y ыт South African foot (short)
ɤː ыы yy ыыт South African foot (long)
Suprasegmentals
IPA Examples Explanation
◌̀ алды [ɐ̀ɫdɤ] low pitch
◌̰ аът [ɐ̰t̚], алды [ɐ̰ɫdɤ] creaky voice
◌̌ аът [ɐ̌t̚] low-to-mid rising[d]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Only in loanwords.
  2. ^ /tʃ/ is voiced to [dʒ] after nasal and lateral consonants.
  3. ^ Allophone of /ʋ/ in rounded vowel contexts when not preceded by a nasal consonant.
  4. ^ Only in monosyllabic words, whereby speakers apply low pitch only to the first half of that vowel,[1] followed by a pitch rise (i.e., returning to modal pitch) in the second half of that vowel.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Anderson, Greg; Harrison, K. David (2002). A Grammar of Tuvan. Gaithersburg, MD: Scientific Consulting Services International. pp. 3–5. ISBN 9781584900450.