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Hamsanandi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hamsanandi
ArohanamS R₁ G₃ M₂ D₂ N₃ Ṡ
AvarohanamṠ N₃ D₂ M₂ G₃ R₁ S

Hamsanandi (pronounced hamsānandi) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a hexatonic scale (shadava rāgam, which means "of 6"). It is a derived scale (janya rāgam), as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes). Hamsanandi is a janya rāgam of Gamanashrama, the 53rd Melakarta rāgam. It has only the invariant panchamam missing from its parent scale, Gamanashrama, like Shree ranjani.[1]

Sohni raga in Hindustani classical music that belongs to the Marwa thaat resembles Hamsanandi.[1][2]

Structure and Lakshana

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Hamsanandi scale with shadjam at C

Hamsanandi is a symmetric scale that does not contain panchamam. It is called a shadava-shadava rāgam,[1][2] in Carnatic music classification (as it has 6 notes in both ascending and descending scales). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

This scale uses the notes shadjam, shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, prati madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham and kakali nishadam.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ↑ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S Ṟ G M̄ D N Ṡ
    • Western: C D♭ E F♯ A B C
  2. ↑ Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: Ṡ N D M̄ G Ṟ S
    • Western: C B A F♯ E D♭ C

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
  2. 1 2 Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras